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Willingness to engage in a pro-environmental behavior: An analysis of e-waste recycling based on a national survey of U.S. households

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  • Saphores, Jean-Daniel M.
  • Ogunseitan, Oladele A.
  • Shapiro, Andrew A.

Abstract

Using concepts from environmental psychology and economics, we investigate U.S. households’ willingness to engage in a form of pro-environmental behavior: recycling electronic waste (e-waste) at drop-off locations. We rely on rich dataset from a 2006 national survey of U.S. households (N=2136). Our internal variables include a modified version of the New Ecological Paradigm scale, a moral norm scale based on Schwartz's norm-activation model, and indicators of social pressure for recycling. External variables consist of detailed socio-demographic characteristics. Our logit model shows that external variables do not help characterizing people with e-waste recycling experience, except that they tend to have larger families or to be over 60 years old. However, knowing that e-waste contains potentially toxic materials, recycling conventional materials at work or at school, and especially having strong moral norms helps explain e-waste recycling behavior. Using a generalized ordered logit model, we then show that the most important variables for explaining household willingness to recycle e-waste are internal variables, followed by recycling convenience, knowledge of the potential toxicity of e-waste, prior e-waste recycling experience, as well as gender and marital status; education, age, and ethnicity play only a minor role, while knowledge of e-waste laws, availability of curbside recycling for domestic waste, and income are not statistically significant. Our results suggest that e-waste recycling can be stimulated by promoting moral norms, educating the public about the benefits of recycling e-waste, and making e-waste recycling more convenient but other measures will likely be necessary to tackle the e-waste problem.

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  • Saphores, Jean-Daniel M. & Ogunseitan, Oladele A. & Shapiro, Andrew A., 2012. "Willingness to engage in a pro-environmental behavior: An analysis of e-waste recycling based on a national survey of U.S. households," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 49-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:60:y:2012:i:c:p:49-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.12.003
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    19. Neves, Sónia Almeida & Marques, António Cardoso & Silva, Inês Patrício, 2024. "Promoting the circular economy in the EU: How can the recycling of e-waste be increased?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 192-201.
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