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Recycling disaster waste: Feasibility, method and effectiveness

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  • Brown, Charlotte
  • Milke, Mark

Abstract

Recycling is often employed as part of a disaster waste management system. However, the feasibility, method and effectiveness of recycling varies between disaster events. This qualitative study is based on literature reviews, expert interviews and active participatory research of five international disaster events in developed countries (2009 Victorian Bushfires, Australia; 2009L’Aquila earthquake, Italy; 2005 Hurricane Katrina, United States; 2010 and 2011 Canterbury earthquakes, New Zealand; 2011 Great East Japan earthquake) to answer three questions: What are the main factors that affect the feasibility of recycling post-disaster? When is on-site or off-site separation more effective? What management approaches improve recycling effectiveness? Seven disaster-specific factors need to be assessed to determine the feasibility of disaster waste recycling programmes: volume of waste; degree of mixing of waste; human and environmental health hazards; areal extent of the waste; community priorities; funding mechanisms; and existing and disaster-specific regulations. The appropriateness of on or off-site waste separation depends on four factors: time constraints; resource availability; degree of mixing of waste and human and public health hazards. Successful recycling programmes require good management including clear and well enforced policies (through good contracts or regulations) and pre-event planning. Further research into post-disaster recycling markets, funding mechanisms and recycling in developing countries is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, Charlotte & Milke, Mark, 2016. "Recycling disaster waste: Feasibility, method and effectiveness," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 21-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:21-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.10.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fetter, Gary & Rakes, Terry, 2012. "Incorporating recycling into post-disaster debris disposal," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 14-22.
    2. Hsiao, T. Y. & Huang, Y. T. & Yu, Y. H. & Wernick, I. K., 2002. "Modeling materials flow of waste concrete from construction and demolition wastes in Taiwan," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1-2), pages 39-47.
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    4. Denhart, Hazel, 2010. "Deconstructing disaster: Economic and environmental impacts of deconstruction in post-Katrina New Orleans," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 194-204.
    5. William E. Roper, 2008. "Waste management policy revisions: lessons learned from the Katrina disaster," International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(2/3), pages 275-309.
    6. Kristen B. Ardani & Charles C. Reith & C. Josh Donlan, 2009. "Harnessing Catastrophe to Promote Resource Recovery and Eco‐industrial Development," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(4), pages 579-591, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng, Cheng & Lu, Jia-Wei & Zhu, Rui & Xiao, Zuopeng & Costa, Alysson M. & Thompson, Russell G., 2022. "An integrated multi-objective model for disaster waste clean-up systems optimization," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    2. Paulina Guerrero-Miranda & Arturo Luque González, 2021. "Social Responsibility, Sustainability, and Public Policy: The Lessons of Debris Management after the Manabí Earthquake in Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Benson Teck Heng Lim & Bee Lan Oo & Charlie McLeod & Pengqi Yang, 2024. "Institutional and Actor Network Perspectives of Waste Management in Australia: Is the Construction Industry Prepared for a Circular Economy?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.

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