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Effect of exit locations on ants escaping a two-exit room stressed with repellent

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  • Wang, Shujie
  • Cao, Shuchao
  • Wang, Qiao
  • Lian, Liping
  • Song, Weiguo

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of the distance between two exits on ant evacuation efficiency and the behavior of ants escaping from a two-exit room, we conducted ant egress experiments using Camponotus japonicus in multiple situations. We found that the ants demonstrated the phenomenon of “symmetry breaking” in this stress situation. It was also shown that different locations for the exits obviously affected the ants’ egress efficiency by measuring the time intervals between individual egress and flow rate in eight repeated experiments, each of which contained five different distance between the two exits. In addition, it is demonstrated that there are differences between the predictions of Social Force Model of pedestrians and the behaviors of ants in stress conditions through comparing some important behavioral features, including position, trajectory, velocity, and density map.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shujie & Cao, Shuchao & Wang, Qiao & Lian, Liping & Song, Weiguo, 2016. "Effect of exit locations on ants escaping a two-exit room stressed with repellent," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 239-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:457:y:2016:i:c:p:239-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.03.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2007. "Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(1), pages 343-355.
    2. Huan-Huan, Tian & Li-Yun, Dong & Yu, Xue, 2015. "Influence of the exits’ configuration on evacuation process in a room without obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 164-178.
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    4. Audrey Dussutour & Vincent Fourcassié & Dirk Helbing & Jean-Louis Deneubourg, 2004. "Optimal traffic organization in ants under crowded conditions," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6978), pages 70-73, March.
    5. Perez, Gay Jane & Tapang, Giovanni & Lim, May & Saloma, Caesar, 2002. "Streaming, disruptive interference and power-law behavior in the exit dynamics of confined pedestrians," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 312(3), pages 609-618.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan-Kai Chung & Chung-Chi Lin, 2017. "Heat-induced symmetry breaking in ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) escape behavior," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Liu, Qiujia & Lu, Linjun & Zhang, Yijing & Hu, Miaoqing, 2022. "Modeling the dynamics of pedestrian evacuation in a complex environment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    3. Haghani, Milad & Sarvi, Majid, 2018. "Crowd behaviour and motion: Empirical methods," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 253-294.
    4. Zhang, Teng & Zhang, Xuelin & Huang, Shenshi & Li, Changhai & Lu, Shouxiang, 2018. "Collective behavior of mice passing through an exit under panic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 496(C), pages 233-242.

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