IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v597y2022ics0378437122002345.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Microscopic dynamics of escaping groups through an exit and a corridor

Author

Listed:
  • Rozan, E.A.
  • Frank, G.A.
  • Cornes, F.E.
  • Sticco, I.M.
  • Dorso, C.O.

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of emergency evacuations in the presence of social groups. The investigation was carried out in the context of the Social Force Model (SFM). We included attractive feelings between individuals belonging to the same social group, as proposed in Ref. Frank and Dorso (2016). We focused on the escaping dynamics through an emergency exit and through a corridor. We confirmed the results appearing in Ref. Frank and Dorso (2016) for a desired velocity of 4m/s, but further extended the analysis on the emergency exit to the range 1–8m/s. We noticed that the presence of groups worsens the evacuation performance. However, very strong feelings can improve the escaping time with respect to moderate feelings. We call this phenomenon “Closer-Is-Faster”, in analogy to the “Faster-Is-Slower” effect. The presence of social groups also affects the dynamics within a corridor by introducing an additional slow-down in the moving crowd.

Suggested Citation

  • Rozan, E.A. & Frank, G.A. & Cornes, F.E. & Sticco, I.M. & Dorso, C.O., 2022. "Microscopic dynamics of escaping groups through an exit and a corridor," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 597(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:597:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122002345
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.127271
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437122002345
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2022.127271?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2007. "Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(1), pages 343-355.
    2. Dirk Helbing & Illés Farkas & Tamás Vicsek, 2000. "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6803), pages 487-490, September.
    3. Zhang, X.L. & Weng, W.G. & Yuan, H.Y. & Chen, J.G., 2013. "Empirical study of a unidirectional dense crowd during a real mass event," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(12), pages 2781-2791.
    4. von Krüchten, Cornelia & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2017. "Empirical study on social groups in pedestrian evacuation dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 475(C), pages 129-141.
    5. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2021. "Social Force Model parameter testing and optimization using a high stress real-life situation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 561(C).
    6. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Cerrotta, S. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "Room evacuation through two contiguous exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 172-185.
    7. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2005. "Microscopic dynamics of pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 606-618.
    8. G. A. Frank & C. O. Dorso, 2016. "Panic evacuation of single pedestrians and couples," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 27(08), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Cornes, F.E. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 484(C), pages 282-298.
    10. Cornes, F.E. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2021. "Microscopic dynamics of the evacuation phenomena in the context of the Social Force Model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    11. Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2011. "Room evacuation in the presence of an obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(11), pages 2135-2145.
    12. Francesco Zanlungo & Zeynep Yücel & Dražen Brščić & Takayuki Kanda & Norihiro Hagita, 2017. "Intrinsic group behaviour: Dependence of pedestrian dyad dynamics on principal social and personal features," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, November.
    13. Guillermo A. Frank & Claudio O. Dorso, 2015. "Evacuation under limited visibility," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(01), pages 1-18.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2021. "Social Force Model parameter testing and optimization using a high stress real-life situation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 561(C).
    2. Cornes, F.E. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2021. "Microscopic dynamics of the evacuation phenomena in the context of the Social Force Model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    3. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Cerrotta, S. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "Room evacuation through two contiguous exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 172-185.
    4. Yue, Hao & Zhang, Junyao & Chen, Wenxin & Wu, Xinsen & Zhang, Xu & Shao, Chunfu, 2021. "Simulation of the influence of spatial obstacles on evacuation pedestrian flow in walking facilities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 571(C).
    5. Guo, Ren-Yong, 2014. "Simulation of spatial and temporal separation of pedestrian counter flow through a bottleneck," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 415(C), pages 428-439.
    6. Cui, Geng & Yanagisawa, Daichi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2023. "Learning from experimental data to simulate pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 623(C).
    7. Tian, Jiangtao & Li, Xingli & Guo, Qinghua & Kuang, Hua, 2024. "Dynamics characteristic of pedestrians’ particular overtaking behavior based on an improved social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 643(C).
    8. Johansson, Fredrik & Peterson, Anders & Tapani, Andreas, 2015. "Waiting pedestrians in the social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 95-107.
    9. Zhao, Yongxiang & Li, Meifang & Lu, Xin & Tian, Lijun & Yu, Zhiyong & Huang, Kai & Wang, Yana & Li, Ting, 2017. "Optimal layout design of obstacles for panic evacuation using differential evolution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 175-194.
    10. Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2011. "Room evacuation in the presence of an obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(11), pages 2135-2145.
    11. Cornes, F.E. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 484(C), pages 282-298.
    12. Xu, Qiancheng & Chraibi, Mohcine & Seyfried, Armin, 2021. "Prolonged clogs in bottleneck simulations for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 573(C).
    13. Yaping Ma & Xiaoying Liu & Feizhou Huo & Hui Li, 2022. "Analysis of Cooperation Behaviors and Crowd Dynamics during Pedestrian Evacuation with Group Existence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Abdelghany, Ahmed & Abdelghany, Khaled & Mahmassani, Hani & Alhalabi, Wael, 2014. "Modeling framework for optimal evacuation of large-scale crowded pedestrian facilities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 1105-1118.
    15. Haghani, Milad, 2021. "The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 580(C).
    16. Zheng, Ying & Li, Xingang & Zhu, Nuo & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2018. "Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 414-426.
    17. Stock, Eduardo Velasco & da Silva, Roberto, 2023. "Lattice gas model to describe a nightclub dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    18. Zheng, Xiaoping & Cheng, Yuan, 2011. "Conflict game in evacuation process: A study combining Cellular Automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(6), pages 1042-1050.
    19. Chen, Juan & Luo, Qian & Wang, Qiao & Lo, Jacqueline T.Y. & Ma, Jian, 2024. "Experimental study on individual and crowd movement features around obstacles with different shape and size," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 645(C).
    20. Zhang, Jun & Cui, Haoran & Chraibi, Mohcine & Yu, Hang & Song, Weiguo, 2023. "Velocity-based model for pedestrian dynamics considering direction preferences," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 613(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:597:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122002345. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.