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Room evacuation through two contiguous exits

Author

Listed:
  • Sticco, I.M.
  • Frank, G.A.
  • Cerrotta, S.
  • Dorso, C.O.

Abstract

Current regulations demand that at least two exits should be available for a safe evacuation during a panic situation. The second exit is expected to reduce the overall clogging, and consequently, improve the evacuation time. However, rooms having contiguous doors not always reduce the leaving time as expected. We investigated the relation between the door’s separation and the evacuation performance. We found that there exists a separation distance range that does not really improve the evacuation time, or it can even worsen the process performance. To our knowledge, no attention has been given to this issue in the literature. This work reports how the pedestrian’s dynamics differ when the separation distance between two exit doors changes and how this affects the overall performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Cerrotta, S. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "Room evacuation through two contiguous exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 172-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:474:y:2017:i:c:p:172-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2007. "Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(1), pages 343-355.
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    8. Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2011. "Room evacuation in the presence of an obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(11), pages 2135-2145.
    9. Guillermo A. Frank & Claudio O. Dorso, 2015. "Evacuation under limited visibility," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(01), pages 1-18.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rozan, E.A. & Frank, G.A. & Cornes, F.E. & Sticco, I.M. & Dorso, C.O., 2022. "Microscopic dynamics of escaping groups through an exit and a corridor," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 597(C).
    2. Delcea, Camelia & Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian, 2019. "Increasing awareness in classroom evacuation situations using agent-based modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1400-1418.
    3. Xuefeng Zhao & Lingli Huang & Zhe Sun & Xiongtao Fan & Meng Zhang, 2023. "Design Optimization of Building Exit Locations Based on Building Information Model and Ontology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Zhao, Ruifeng & Zhai, Yue & Qu, Lu & Wang, Ruhao & Huang, Yaoying & Dong, Qi, 2021. "A continuous floor field cellular automata model with interaction area for crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 575(C).
    5. Cornes, F.E. & Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O., 2021. "Microscopic dynamics of the evacuation phenomena in the context of the Social Force Model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).

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