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Evolving networks—Using past structure to predict the future

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  • Shang, Ke-ke
  • Yan, Wei-sheng
  • Small, Michael

Abstract

Many previous studies on link prediction have focused on using common neighbors to predict the existence of links between pairs of nodes. More broadly, research into the structural properties of evolving temporal networks and temporal link prediction methods have recently attracted increasing attention. In this study, for the first time, we examine the use of links between a pair of nodes to predict their common neighbors and analyze the relationship between the weight and the structure in static networks, evolving networks, and in the corresponding randomized networks. We propose both new unweighted and weighted prediction methods and use six kinds of real networks to test our algorithms. In unweighted networks, we find that if a pair of nodes connect to each other in the current network, they will have a higher probability to connect common nodes both in the current and the future networks—and the probability will decrease with the increase of the number of neighbors. Furthermore, we find that the original networks have their particular structure and statistical characteristics which benefit link prediction. In weighted networks, the prediction algorithm performance of networks which are dominated by human factors decrease with the decrease of weight and are in general better in static networks. Furthermore, we find that geographical position and link weight both have significant influence on the transport network. Moreover, the evolving financial network has the lowest predictability. In addition, we find that the structure of non-social networks has more robustness than social networks. The structure of engineering networks has both best predictability and also robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Shang, Ke-ke & Yan, Wei-sheng & Small, Michael, 2016. "Evolving networks—Using past structure to predict the future," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 455(C), pages 120-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:455:y:2016:i:c:p:120-135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.02.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ke-Ke Shang & Wei-Sheng Yan & Xiao-Ke Xu, 2014. "Limitation of degree information for analyzing the interaction evolution in online social networks," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(10), pages 1-10.
    2. Aaron Clauset & Cristopher Moore & M. E. J. Newman, 2008. "Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 453(7191), pages 98-101, May.
    3. Lü, Linyuan & Zhou, Tao, 2011. "Link prediction in complex networks: A survey," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(6), pages 1150-1170.
    4. Sid Redner, 2008. "Teasing out the missing links," Nature, Nature, vol. 453(7191), pages 47-48, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shang, Ke-ke & Small, Michael & Yan, Wei-sheng, 2017. "Link direction for link prediction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 767-776.
    2. Charakopoulos, A.K. & Katsouli, G.A. & Karakasidis, T.E., 2018. "Dynamics and causalities of atmospheric and oceanic data identified by complex networks and Granger causality analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 495(C), pages 436-453.
    3. Yin, Likang & Deng, Yong, 2018. "Toward uncertainty of weighted networks: An entropy-based model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 176-186.
    4. Charikhi, Mourad, 2024. "Association of the PageRank algorithm with similarity-based methods for link prediction in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 637(C).
    5. Shang, Ke-ke & Small, Michael & Yan, Wei-sheng, 2017. "Fitness networks for real world systems via modified preferential attachment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 49-60.
    6. Jiang, Zhongyuan & Tang, Xiaoke & Zeng, Yong & Li, Jinku & Ma, Jianfeng, 2021. "Adversarial link deception against the link prediction in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 577(C).
    7. Yin, Likang & Zheng, Haoyang & Bian, Tian & Deng, Yong, 2017. "An evidential link prediction method and link predictability based on Shannon entropy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 699-712.
    8. Zhang, Cheng-Jun & Zhu, Xue-lian & Yu, Wen-bin & Liu, Jin & Chen, Ya-dang & Yao, Yu & Wang, Su-xun, 2024. "Predicting popularity of online products via collective recommendations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 641(C).
    9. Zhao, Liming & Zhang, Haihong & Wu, Wenqing, 2017. "Knowledge service decision making in business incubators based on the supernetwork model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 479(C), pages 249-264.

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