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Investigating the impact of electromagnetic fields on human cells: A thermodynamic perspective

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  • Lucia, Umberto
  • Ponzetto, Antonio
  • Deisboeck, Thomas S.

Abstract

The consequences of the interactions of electromagnetic waves, as used in conventional MRI technology, with human cells are not fully understood. To analyze these interactions, a novel thermodynamic approach is presented that is based on the relationship between electromagnetic and thermodynamic quantities. The theoretical results indicate that the waves’ impact is largest at high magnetic field strengths and at low frequencies. This is the first step towards a clinically useful framework to quantitatively assess MRI impact including a potential trade-off between the desired increase in spatial resolution that higher magnetic field strengths yield for diagnostic purposes and the danger this may pose for cell membranes, and by extension, for the tissues investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia, Umberto & Ponzetto, Antonio & Deisboeck, Thomas S., 2016. "Investigating the impact of electromagnetic fields on human cells: A thermodynamic perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 443(C), pages 42-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:443:y:2016:i:c:p:42-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.09.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Thermodynamic approach to nano-properties of cell membrane," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 407(C), pages 185-191.
    2. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation approach to cell systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Umberto Lucia, 2014. "The Gouy-Stodola Theorem in Bioenergetic Analysis of Living Systems (Irreversibility in Bioenergetics of Living Systems)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation and cell growth with comments for a thermodynamic anticancer approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 107-118.
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    1. Lucia, Umberto & Ponzetto, Antonio, 2017. "Some thermodynamic considerations on low frequency electromagnetic waves effects on cancer invasion and metastasis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 289-295.
    2. Martin, R.R. & Montero, S. & Silva, E. & Bizzarri, M. & Cocho, G. & Mansilla, R. & Nieto-Villar, J.M., 2017. "Phase transitions in tumor growth: V what can be expected from cancer glycolytic oscillations?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 762-771.
    3. Betancourt-Mar, J.A. & Llanos-Pérez, J.A. & Cocho, G. & Mansilla, R. & Martin, R.R. & Montero, S. & Nieto-Villar, J.M., 2017. "Phase transitions in tumor growth: IV relationship between metabolic rate and fractal dimension of human tumor cells," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 344-351.

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