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A novel evacuation passageway formed by a breathing air supply zone combined with upward ventilation

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  • Gao, Ran
  • Li, Angui
  • Lei, Wenjun
  • Zhao, Yujiao
  • Zhang, Ying
  • Deng, Baoshun

Abstract

With the development of transportation, the tunnel has become one of the important facilities of railway, highway and subway transportation. However, fire hazards occurring inside the tunnel may incur huge numbers of casualties and property losses. In this paper, a breathing air supply zone combined with an upward ventilation assisted tunnel evacuation system (BTES) is introduced. It can be used to create a safe, smoke-free evacuation passageway out of the tunnel. The BTES is optimized to achieve high-performance. The impacts of heat release rates, fire source locations and fire detection times are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Ran & Li, Angui & Lei, Wenjun & Zhao, Yujiao & Zhang, Ying & Deng, Baoshun, 2013. "A novel evacuation passageway formed by a breathing air supply zone combined with upward ventilation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(20), pages 4793-4803.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:20:p:4793-4803
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.06.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuan, Weifeng & Tan, Kang Hai, 2011. "A model for simulation of crowd behaviour in the evacuation from a smoke-filled compartment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4210-4218.
    2. Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo & Xu, Xuan, 2008. "Experiment and multi-grid modeling of evacuation from a classroom," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(23), pages 5901-5909.
    3. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    4. Lämmer, Stefan & Gehlsen, Björn & Helbing, Dirk, 2006. "Scaling laws in the spatial structure of urban road networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(1), pages 89-95.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edwar Forero-Ortiz & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz, 2020. "Hazards threatening underground transport systems," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(3), pages 1243-1261, February.

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