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Understanding the cascading failures in Indian power grids with complex networks theory

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  • Zhang, Guidong
  • Li, Zhong
  • Zhang, Bo
  • Halang, Wolfgang A.

Abstract

Two huge blackouts, occurred separately on 30 and 31 July 2012 in India, spread over half the country when three of its five regional grids collapsed, leaving hundreds of millions of people without government-supplied electricity and ringing once again alarm bells with security problems in electric power grid systems. The first investigation reveals that the outage of the second (backup) 400 kV Bina–Gwalior–Agra line on 29 July 2012 led to the cascading failure through the grid, which can be simulated and explained from the perspective of the complex networks theory. In this paper, a new model of a power grid involving the active and reactive power loads is proposed and then used to analyze the cascading behavior of power grids, which is also used to explain the reason of the blackout happening in India. Furthermore, some strategic advices are given for improving the stability and security of power grids, especially Indian power grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Guidong & Li, Zhong & Zhang, Bo & Halang, Wolfgang A., 2013. "Understanding the cascading failures in Indian power grids with complex networks theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(15), pages 3273-3280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:15:p:3273-3280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.03.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ren, Hai-Peng & Song, Jihong & Yang, Rong & Baptista, Murilo S. & Grebogi, Celso, 2016. "Cascade failure analysis of power grid using new load distribution law and node removal rule," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 442(C), pages 239-251.
    3. Wang, Jianwei & Li, Yun & Zheng, Qiaofang, 2015. "Cascading load model in interdependent networks with coupled strength," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 430(C), pages 242-253.
    4. Wang, Jianwei & Cai, Lin & Xu, Bo & Li, Peng & Sun, Enhui & Zhu, Zhiguo, 2016. "Out of control: Fluctuation of cascading dynamics in networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 1231-1243.
    5. Wu, Di & Ma, Feng & Javadi, Milad & Thulasiraman, Krishnaiya & Bompard, Ettore & Jiang, John N., 2017. "A study of the impacts of flow direction and electrical constraints on vulnerability assessment of power grid using electrical betweenness measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 295-309.
    6. Lucas Cuadra & Sancho Salcedo-Sanz & Javier Del Ser & Silvia Jiménez-Fernández & Zong Woo Geem, 2015. "A Critical Review of Robustness in Power Grids Using Complex Networks Concepts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-55, August.
    7. Jiang, Yuan & Yan, Yuwei & Hong, Cheng & Yang, Songqing & Yu, Rongbin & Dai, Jiyang, 2022. "Multidirectional recovery strategy against failure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Jing, Ke & Du, Xinru & Shen, Lixin & Tang, Liang, 2019. "Robustness of complex networks: Cascading failure mechanism by considering the characteristics of time delay and recovery strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    9. Rezvanian, Alireza & Rahmati, Mohammad & Meybodi, Mohammad Reza, 2014. "Sampling from complex networks using distributed learning automata," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 396(C), pages 224-234.

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