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A thermodynamic-like characterization of Colombia’s presidential elections in 2010, and a comparison with other Latin American countries

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  • Campos, Diógenes

Abstract

A thermodynamic-like characterization of Colombia’s presidential election is presented. We assume that the electoral system consists of citizens embedded in a political environment, and that this environment can be considered as an information bath characterized by the entropic parameter q (q∈[0,∞]). First, for q=1, the electoral outcomes of 2010 are translated into a set of probabilities (relative frequencies of the events) P={P1,P2,…,PN}, with N possible independent results. Then, for 0≤q<∞, the electoral system is characterized by using the thermodynamic-like method for probabilistic systems proposed in a previous article. Some general considerations of the macro-description of a probabilistic system and a comparison of presidential elections in five countries are also included.

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  • Campos, Diógenes, 2011. "A thermodynamic-like characterization of Colombia’s presidential elections in 2010, and a comparison with other Latin American countries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(10), pages 1779-1790.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:390:y:2011:i:10:p:1779-1790
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2011.01.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Campos, Diógenes, 2010. "Real and spurious contributions for the Shannon, Rényi and Tsallis entropies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(18), pages 3761-3768.
    2. Campos, Diógenes, 2011. "A thermodynamic-like approach for the study of probabilistic systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(2), pages 214-222.
    3. Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron & Józef Sznajd, 2000. "Opinion Evolution In Closed Community," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(06), pages 1157-1165.
    4. Araripe, L.E. & Costa Filho, R.N., 2009. "Role of parties in the vote distribution of proportional elections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(19), pages 4167-4170.
    5. Campos, Diógenes, 2010. "Rényi and Tsallis entropies for incomplete or overcomplete systems of events," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(5), pages 981-992.
    6. Tsallis, Constantino & Mendes, RenioS. & Plastino, A.R., 1998. "The role of constraints within generalized nonextensive statistics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 261(3), pages 534-554.
    7. Alves, S.G & Oliveira Neto, N.M & Martins, M.L, 2002. "Electoral surveys’ influence on the voting processes: a cellular automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 316(1), pages 601-614.
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    Cited by:

    1. Campos, Diógenes, 2012. "On a modified quantum statistical mechanics based on the Hartley information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(22), pages 5439-5452.

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