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Role of parties in the vote distribution of proportional elections

Author

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  • Araripe, L.E.
  • Costa Filho, R.N.

Abstract

We analyze proportional election data to show the influence of parties on the results of this kind of election. The study compiles data from different countries and dates to show that depending on how the candidate’s votes are counted, one can find that these votes have different distributions. When considering the fraction of votes received by the candidates, the vote distribution has a power law behavior with exponent α=1 for all cases studied. However, this universal behavior is modified when we normalize the fraction of votes by the mean number of votes of the candidate’s party. Considering this normalization, the Brazilian and the Finnish results are now different. The former follows an exponential while the latter a log-normal distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Araripe, L.E. & Costa Filho, R.N., 2009. "Role of parties in the vote distribution of proportional elections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(19), pages 4167-4170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:388:y:2009:i:19:p:4167-4170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.06.023
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Volker Hösel & Johannes Müller & Aurelien Tellier, 2019. "Universality of neutral models: decision process in politics," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. H Hernández-Saldaña, 2013. "Results on Three Predictions for July 2012 Federal Elections in Mexico Based on Past Regularities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Cardoso, M. & Souza, J.T.G. & Neli, R.R. & Souza, W.E., 2023. "Scaling laws from Brazilian state election results point out that, the candidate’s chance to win increases by investing more campaign efforts in smaller electorates," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).
    4. Cardoso, M. & Silva, L.M.C. & Neli, R.R. & Souza, W.E., 2022. "Electorate involvement disorder: Universal relationship between the amplitude and electorate size in second round of Brazilian Presidential Election," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 591(C).
    5. Tiwari, Mukesh & Yang, Xiguang & Sen, Surajit, 2021. "Modeling the nonlinear effects of opinion kinematics in elections: A simple Ising model with random field based study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 582(C).
    6. Cardoso, M. & Afonso, L.H.D. & Neli, R.R. & Souza, W.E., 2024. "Simplified model relating blank and null votes to voter turnout from Brazilian state elections results," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 645(C).
    7. Campos, Diógenes, 2011. "A thermodynamic-like characterization of Colombia’s presidential elections in 2010, and a comparison with other Latin American countries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(10), pages 1779-1790.
    8. Cardoso, M. & Mendes, R.S. & Souza, J.T.G. & Ribeiro, H.V., 2020. "Gender difference in candidature processes for Brazilian elections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).

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