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Hits and flops dynamics

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  • Weisbuch, Gérard
  • Stauffer, Dietrich

Abstract

We discuss the influence of various mechanisms of information contagion on the dynamics of choices in social networks of decision makers. We show that both polling and contagion processes often end up in herding behaviour, with most agents taking uniformly either one view or another, even in disordered systems. In the parameter transition regime, the outcome of the dynamical process depends on the precise instanciation of disorder. For instance, when agents face a ternary choice between similar products A and B with the possibility of taking none, the initial distribution of early buyers drastically influences the outcome of the selection process.

Suggested Citation

  • Weisbuch, Gérard & Stauffer, Dietrich, 2000. "Hits and flops dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 287(3), pages 563-576.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:287:y:2000:i:3:p:563-576
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00393-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gérard Weisbuch & Gérard Boudjema, 1999. "Dynamical Aspects in the Adoption of Agri-Environmental Measures," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(01), pages 11-36.
    2. Goldenberg, J & Libai, B & Solomon, S & Jan, N & Stauffer, D, 2000. "Marketing percolation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 284(1), pages 335-347.
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    Cited by:

    1. E. Samanidou & E. Zschischang & D. Stauffer & T. Lux, 2007. "Agent-based Models of Financial Markets," Papers physics/0701140, arXiv.org.
    2. Schweitzer, Frank, 2021. "Social percolation revisited: From 2d lattices to adaptive networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 570(C).
    3. Groot, Robert D., 2005. "Lévy distribution and long correlation times in supermarket sales," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 501-514.
    4. E. Samanidou & E. Zschischang & D. Stauffer & T. Lux, 2001. "Microscopic Models of Financial Markets," Papers cond-mat/0110354, arXiv.org.
    5. Shane T. Mueller & Yin-Yin Sarah Tan, 2018. "Cognitive perspectives on opinion dynamics: the role of knowledge in consensus formation, opinion divergence, and group polarization," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 15-48, January.
    6. Fibich, Gadi & Levin, Tomer, 2020. "Percolation of new products," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    7. Schweitzer, Frank & Zimmermann, Jörg & Mühlenbein, Heinz, 2002. "Coordination of decisions in a spatial agent model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 303(1), pages 189-216.
    8. Sebastiano A. Delre & Wander Jager & Marco A. Janssen, 2007. "Diffusion dynamics in small-world networks with heterogeneous consumers," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 185-202, June.
    9. R. D. Groot, 2004. "Levy distribution and long correlation times in supermarket sales," Papers cond-mat/0412163, arXiv.org.

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