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Risk in Islamic banking and corporate governance

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  • Safiullah, Md
  • Shamsuddin, Abul

Abstract

We examine the differences in risk between Islamic and conventional banks with specific attention to the role of Shariah supervisory board (SSB) composition on risk in Islamic banks. Using a sample of banks from 28 countries, we find that Islamic banks have a higher liquidity risk, lower credit risk, lower insolvency risk, but encounter similar operational risk in comparison with conventional banks. Operational and insolvency risks in Islamic banks decline with an increase in SSB size and SSB members' academic qualifications, but increase with an increase in the number of reputed Shariah scholars on the SSB. The SSB attributes do not have significant influence on liquidity and credit risks. The findings are robust to alternative risk measures, and the use of a system GMM estimator.

Suggested Citation

  • Safiullah, Md & Shamsuddin, Abul, 2018. "Risk in Islamic banking and corporate governance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 129-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:47:y:2018:i:c:p:129-149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.12.008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Islamic banking; Shariah supervisory board; Ownership concentration; Risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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