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The socio-economic context for improving food security through land based aquaculture in Solomon Islands: A peri-urban case study

Author

Listed:
  • Cleasby, Nathan
  • Schwarz, Anne-Maree
  • Phillips, Michael
  • Paul, Chris
  • Pant, Jharendu
  • Oeta, Janet
  • Pickering, Tim
  • Meloty, Alex
  • Laumani, Michael
  • Kori, Max

Abstract

Future fish demand-supply scenarios project that investment in aquaculture will be needed to ensure fish for food security in Solomon Islands. In 2010 a study of two peri-urban areas of Solomon Islands analysed the demand and potential for inland aquaculture, and the role of the introduced Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in household livelihoods and existing value chains. Of 178 households interviewed, marine reef fish were the preferred fish for consumption, although tinned fish was also common. At the study sites, Mozambique tilapia was accessible and contributed to food security, particularly for inland households. Sixty five percent of the people actively fished for tilapia at least monthly; 13% of these fished on almost a daily basis. Fish were consumed by men, women and children and sold by both men and women in local village markets. Mozambique tilapia is considered to perform poorly in aquaculture. While other species like Nile tilapia or milkfish (Chanos chanos) are being considered for aquaculture by the Solomon Islands Government, Mozambique tilapia is currently the only cost-effective and widely available alternative for farming fish for household food security. This study lends weight to the premise that peri-urban households that are cash poor are likely to benefit nutritionally from easier access to tilapia or other freshwater fish.

Suggested Citation

  • Cleasby, Nathan & Schwarz, Anne-Maree & Phillips, Michael & Paul, Chris & Pant, Jharendu & Oeta, Janet & Pickering, Tim & Meloty, Alex & Laumani, Michael & Kori, Max, 2014. "The socio-economic context for improving food security through land based aquaculture in Solomon Islands: A peri-urban case study," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 89-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:45:y:2014:i:c:p:89-97
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.11.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Villasante, Sebastian & Rivero Rodríguez, Susana & Molares, Yolanda & Martínez, Mercedes & Remiro, Javier & García-Díez, Cristina & Lahoz, Carmen & Omar, Isabel & Bechardas, Margarida & Elago, Pandule, 2015. "Are provisioning ecosystem services from rural aquaculture contributing to reduce hunger in Africa?," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 365-377.
    2. Jessica Blythe & Reuben Sulu & Daykin Harohau & Rebecca Weeks & Anne-Maree Schwarz & David Mills & Michael Phillips, 2017. "Social Dynamics Shaping the Diffusion of Sustainable Aquaculture Innovations in the Solomon Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Assem Abu Hatab & Maria Eduarda Rigo Cavinato & Carl Johan Lagerkvist, 2019. "Urbanization, livestock systems and food security in developing countries: A systematic review of the literature," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(2), pages 279-299, April.
    4. Daykin Harohau & Jessica Blythe & Marcus Sheaves & Amy Diedrich, 2020. "Limits of Tilapia Aquaculture for Rural Livelihoods in Solomon Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.

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