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Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms

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  • Carmichael, Laurence
  • Townshend, Tim G.
  • Fischer, Thomas B.
  • Lock, Karen
  • Petrokofsky, Carl
  • Sheppard, Adam
  • Sweeting, David
  • Ogilvie, Flora

Abstract

This article synthesises the challenges faced by the English (urban) spatial planning system to become an enabler of urban health and explores some keys features of the evidence base, policy tools and policy implementation issues that urban planners need to be aware of to become health enablers. It draws on good practice identified in an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) seminar series involving over 500 academic researchers and practitioners between 2015 and 2017. A number of key recommendations emerged out of the project. First, planning and health agendas must align at the local level. Second, the evidence base of health priorities must be locally relevant. Third, robust tools can support the creation of frameworks for delivering health outcomes through planning. And finally, adequate resources are necessary to develop the capacity of key place-making stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmichael, Laurence & Townshend, Tim G. & Fischer, Thomas B. & Lock, Karen & Petrokofsky, Carl & Sheppard, Adam & Sweeting, David & Ogilvie, Flora, 2019. "Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 154-162.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:84:y:2019:i:c:p:154-162
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mitchell, Richard, 2013. "Is physical activity in natural environments better for mental health than physical activity in other environments?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 130-134.
    2. Tim G. Townshend, 2017. "Toxic high streets," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 167-186, March.
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    1. Alexandra Alexandropoulou & Andreas Fousteris & Eleni Didaskalou & Sotiris Bersimis & Dimitrios Georgakellos, 2023. "Urban Health in Urban Planning—Exploring the Status: A Survey in Greek Local Authorities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Rosalie Callway & Anna Le Gouais & Emma L. Bird & Michael Chang & Judi Kidger, 2023. "Integrating Health into Local Plans: A Comparative Review of Health Requirements for Urban Development in Seven Local Planning Authorities in England," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-36, February.
    3. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Lorena Fiorini & Cristina Montaldi, 2022. "Micromunicipality (MM) and Inner Areas in Italy: A Challenge for National Land Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Silvio Cristiano & Samuele Zilio, 2021. "Whose Health in Whose City? A Systems Thinking Approach to Support and Evaluate Plans, Policies, and Strategies for Lasting Urban Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Patwa, Nitin & Sivarajah, Uthayasankar & Seetharaman, Arumugam & Sarkar, Sabyasachi & Maiti, Kausik & Hingorani, Kunal, 2021. "Towards a circular economy: An emerging economies context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 725-735.
    6. Marion Porcherie & Nyan Linn & Anne Roué Le Gall & Marie-Florence Thomas & Emmanuelle Faure & Stéphane Rican & Jean Simos & Nicola Cantoreggi & Zoé Vaillant & Linda Cambon & Jean-Philippe Regnaux, 2021. "Relationship between Urban Green Spaces and Cancer: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Koudoua Ferhati & Saliha Chouguiat Belmallem & Adriana Burlea-Schiopoiu, 2023. "The Role of the COVID-19 Crisis in Shaping Urban Planning for Improved Public Health: A Triangulated Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-26, February.

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