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Measuring anthropogenic phosphorus cycles to promote resource recovery and circularity in Morocco

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  • Houssini, Khaoula
  • Geng, Yong
  • Liu, Jing-Yu
  • Zeng, Xianlai
  • Hohl, Simon V.

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth and food production. We examine anthropogenic phosphorus use in Morocco for the year 2018. Results show that a total of 11,654 kt P was extracted in 2018, of which 82.14% was exported and the remaining 17.86% was applied in the local industries and stored as reserves. The most considerable P loss to the environment came from the mining and manufacturing stages (494 kt P/y). In 2018, 90% of the total P waste originated from mining and manufacturing stages and the recovery rate was 55% (727 kt P/y), mainly from mining waste disposal facilities. The remaining waste was dumped into the environment (603 kt P/y) due to the lack of efficient P recovery technologies. Consequently, it is crucial to enhance P recovery and recycling so that future phosphorus resource circularity can be improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Houssini, Khaoula & Geng, Yong & Liu, Jing-Yu & Zeng, Xianlai & Hohl, Simon V., 2023. "Measuring anthropogenic phosphorus cycles to promote resource recovery and circularity in Morocco," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:81:y:2023:i:c:s030142072300123x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103415
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