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Revisiting natural resources-conflict nexus

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  • Nochi Faha, Dief Reagen

Abstract

This paper analyses the threshold effect of natural resources on internal conflict in 124 countries over the period 1984–2017 using panel smooth transition regression approach. Data used in this study is obtained from International Country Risk Guide and World Development Indicator. The results suggest that the effect of natural resources on internal conflict is non-linear. Moreover, this study highlights the fact that natural resources fueling conflict is far from being conclusive. Nevertheless, the results also indicate that the effect of GDP per capita, ethnic tension and population growth rate on internal conflict change as natural resource increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Nochi Faha, Dief Reagen, 2021. "Revisiting natural resources-conflict nexus," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:70:y:2021:i:c:s030142072030934x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural resources; Internal conflict; Threshold panel; Dynamic panel; GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

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