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Serpentinitic waste materials from the dimension stone industry: Characterization, possible reuses and critical issues

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  • Cavallo, Alessandro

Abstract

Serpentinites, ultramafic rocks with a peculiar chemical and mineralogical composition, can be used as dimension stones, but there are no significant re-uses of waste materials deriving from quarrying and processing. This paper presents the example from Valmalenco (central Alps, northern Italy), with a detailed mineralogical, chemical, physical and microstructural characterization of waste materials, ranging from shapeless blocks to residual sludge. The mineralogical composition is characterized by abundant antigorite and olivine, with minor chlorite, clinopyroxene and magnetite, and the chemical composition by high MgO grades. The preliminary results suggest interesting applications in the ceramic industry, especially in high-MgO ceramics and forsterite refractories materials, as well as alternative uses as filler for plastic and rubber materials, up to carbon dioxide sequestration. Special care must be taken to avoid chrysotile asbestos contamination.

Suggested Citation

  • Cavallo, Alessandro, 2018. "Serpentinitic waste materials from the dimension stone industry: Characterization, possible reuses and critical issues," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 17-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:59:y:2018:i:c:p:17-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.08.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marras, Graziella & Careddu, Nicola, 2018. "Sustainable reuse of marble sludge in tyre mixtures," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 77-84.
    2. Careddu, Nicola & Siotto, Giampaolo & Siotto, Riccardo & Tilocca, Caterina, 2013. "From landfill to water, land and life: The creation of the Centre for stone materials aimed at secondary processing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 258-265.
    3. Lackner, Klaus S. & Wendt, Christopher H. & Butt, Darryl P. & Joyce, Edward L. & Sharp, David H., 1995. "Carbon dioxide disposal in carbonate minerals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(11), pages 1153-1170.
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    1. Careddu, Nicola & Dino, Giovanna Antonella & Danielsen, Svein Willy & Přikryl, Richard, 2018. "Raw materials associated with extractive industry: An overview," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-6.
    2. Cavallo, Alessandro, 2022. "“Serpentino della Valmalenco” (Central Alps, Northern Italy): A green dimension stone with outstanding properties," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Paweł Strzałkowski, 2021. "Characteristics of Waste Generated in Dimension Stone Processing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Evgenios Kokkinos & Vasiliki Kotsali & Evangelos Tzamos & Anastasios Zouboulis, 2024. "Acid Mine Drainage Neutralization by Ultrabasic Rocks: A Chromite Mining Tailings Evaluation Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Elkarmoty, Mohamed & Bonduà, Stefano & Bruno, Roberto, 2020. "A 3D optimization algorithm for sustainable cutting of slabs from ornamental stone blocks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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