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Sardinian granitoids: 4000 years of geoheritage and dimension stones

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  • Careddu, Nicola
  • Cuccuru, Stefano
  • Grillo, Silvana Maria

Abstract

The article presents a review of Sardinian granite from the point of view of its use during different historical periods; more specifically, the historical significance of Sardinian building stones is extended to be included as a substantial component of geoheritage. Archaeology shows that this stone has been used since prehistoric times for the construction of a wide range of buildings and artifacts. The Romans made frequent use of it and transported it across the Tyrrhenian sea; in the Middle Ages, castles and churches were built and many buildings were constructed in the pre-industrial era. The industrial age made Sardinian granite known throughout the world. After a geological overview, the article dwells on the differences between the various facies of granite and the use of stone in the various historical periods. A state-of-the-art analysis of quarrying, stone-processing and current market positioning is also given. Finally, the reasons why the area of Sardinia, where granites are quarried, can be nominated as a Global Heritage Stone Province are explained.

Suggested Citation

  • Careddu, Nicola & Cuccuru, Stefano & Grillo, Silvana Maria, 2021. "Sardinian granitoids: 4000 years of geoheritage and dimension stones," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s0301420721003482
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Careddu, Nicola & Siotto, Giampaolo & Siotto, Riccardo & Tilocca, Caterina, 2013. "From landfill to water, land and life: The creation of the Centre for stone materials aimed at secondary processing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 258-265.
    2. Careddu, Nicola & Di Capua, Giuseppe & Siotto, Giampaolo, 2019. "Dimension stone industry should meet the fundamental values of geoethics," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Stefano Cuccuru & Stefano Naitza & Francesco Secchi & Antonio Puccini & Leonardo Casini & Pamela Pavanetto & Ulf Linnemann & Mandy Hofmann & Giacomo Oggiano, 2016. "Structural and metallogenic map of late Variscan Arbus Pluton (SW Sardinia, Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 860-865, October.
    4. Giovanni Musumeci & Maria Elena Spano & Gian Piero Cherchi & Marcello Franceschelli & Pier Carlo Pertusati & Gabriele Cruciani, 2015. "Geological Map of the Monte Grighini Variscan Complex (Sardinia, Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 287-298, March.
    5. Careddu, Nicola & Siotto, Giampaolo & Marras, Graziella, 2017. "The crisis of granite and the success of marble: errors and market strategies. The Sardinian case," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 273-276.
    6. Giovanna Antonella Dino & Alessandro Borghi & Daniele Castelli & Francesco Canali & Elio Corbetta & Barry Cooper, 2019. "The Candoglia Marble and the “Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano”: A Renowned Georesource to Be Potentially Designed as Global Heritage Stone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Leonardo Casini & Stefano Cuccuru & Matteo Maino & Giacomo Oggiano & Antonio Puccini & Philippe Rossi, 2015. "Structural map of Variscan northern Sardinia (Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 75-84, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Castro, Nuria F. & Becerra, Javier E. & Bellopede, Rossana & Marini, Paola & Dino, Giovanna Antonella, 2022. "Introduction to ‘natural stones and cultural heritage promotion and preservation’," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Stance Hurst & Doug Cunningham & Eileen Johnson, 2023. "Collecting Rocks on the Frontier: Investigating the Geodiversity Significance of Historical Building Stones and Rock Collecting at the Maxey Homestead, Northwest Texas, USA," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, March.

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