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The geography of warehouses in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region and contributing factors to this spatial distribution

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  • Guerin, Leonardo
  • Vieira, José Geraldo Vidal
  • de Oliveira, Renata Lúcia Magalhães
  • de Oliveira, Leise Kelli
  • de Miranda Vieira, Henrique Ewbank
  • Dablanc, Laetitia

Abstract

This paper aims to characterize the relocation of warehouses in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region (SPMR) considering the spatial structure of changes in warehouse locations. We also discuss the potential factors that could attract warehouses to their location, especially in peripheral regions. The study encompasses the period between 1992 and 2017 and analyzes the influence of geographical, economics, road infrastructure, municipality service tax rate, cargo theft, and real estate prices on logistics facility location. The results show no evidence of logistics sprawl in SPMR during the studied period, although a small sprawl appeared between 2010 and 2017, moving the barycenter to the Northwestern direction of the SPMR. The main factors that influence the decision to move the warehouses are the low cost of land, lower tax, and a well-served infrastructure with highway intersections. There is a positive spatial correlation between warehouse per capita and cargo theft.

Suggested Citation

  • Guerin, Leonardo & Vieira, José Geraldo Vidal & de Oliveira, Renata Lúcia Magalhães & de Oliveira, Leise Kelli & de Miranda Vieira, Henrique Ewbank & Dablanc, Laetitia, 2021. "The geography of warehouses in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region and contributing factors to this spatial distribution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:91:y:2021:i:c:s0966692321000296
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102976
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    3. Jażdżewska Iwona & Żerek Karolina, 2024. "A spatial analysis of one of the regional logistics clusters in central Poland using GIS," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 48-61.
    4. Fried, Travis & Goodchild, Anne, 2023. "E-commerce and logistics sprawl: A spatial exploration of last-mile logistics platforms," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    5. Trent, Nadia M. & Joubert, Johan W., 2022. "Logistics sprawl and the change in freight transport activity: A comparison of three measurement methodologies," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Barros Simões, William Douglas & Vidal Vieira, José Geraldo & Magalhães de Oliveira, Renata Lúcia, 2024. "On causal links of the municipal concentration of logistics warehouses," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 271-281.
    7. Beatriz Torres Silva & Mauro Sampaio, 2023. "Factors influencing cargo robbery in last-mile delivery of e-commerce: an empirical study in Brazil," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.

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