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Bridges across borders: A clustering approach to support EU regional policy

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  • Christodoulou, Aris
  • Christidis, Panayotis

Abstract

We present a methodology to analyse high resolution population and transport data in order to assess cross-border connectivity within the European Union. Transport infrastructure can strongly influence cross-border interactions as well as regional, urban or local development. The analysis is carried out using a policy perspective, with network efficiency as the main indicator of accessibility. The aim is to allow the quantification of the quality of cross-border road connections and the identification of areas where infrastructure improvements can lead to higher benefits. We propose a machine learning approach that combines cell level route assignment and k-means clustering at a fine −1 square km- population grid. The outputs cover all internal EU land borders and consist of sets of spatial clusters that meet user-defined policy criteria. The results can be used as input for investment decisions and can be easily combined with other policy support tools for tailored multi-criteria analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Christodoulou, Aris & Christidis, Panayotis, 2020. "Bridges across borders: A clustering approach to support EU regional policy," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:83:y:2020:i:c:s0966692319300997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102666
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    1. Peter Nijkamp, 2021. "Borders as opportunities in the space-economy: towards a theory of enabling space," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 223-239, February.
    2. Anna Brdulak & Grażyna Chaberek & Jacek Jagodziński, 2021. "BASS Model Analysis in “Crossing the Chasm” in E-Cars Innovation Diffusion Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Cavallaro, Federico & Dianin, Alberto, 2020. "Efficiency of public transport for cross-border commuting: An accessibility-based analysis in Central Europe," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Aris Christodoulou & Panayotis Christidis, 2020. "Accessibility and congestion in European cities: Final deliverable of Task 1 of the REGIOTRANSII project," JRC Research Reports JRC122735, Joint Research Centre.
    5. Herman T. Wevers & Cosmina L. Voinea & Frank de Langen, 2020. "Social Entrepreneurship as a Form of Cross-Border Cooperation: Complementarity in EU Border Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-23, October.

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