IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v77y2024ics096969892300423x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

S–O–R based experiential framework for measuring in-store customer satisfaction in non-fuel retailing

Author

Listed:
  • Shamim, Amjad
  • Abid, Muhammad Farrukh
  • Ahmad, Farooq

Abstract

Past studies have provided a solid understanding of the role of various customer experience dimensions as stimuli to enhance customer satisfaction. Additionally, previous research has primarily concentrated on in-store shopping and/or in-store service experiences, asserting that each retail stimulus improves the service and shopping experience. However, the specific role of various customer experience dimensions, such as sensory experience, intellectual experience (design and employees), social experience, and pragmatic experience, as stimuli to enhance in-store customer service and shopping experiences remains somewhat unclear. Furthermore, the concept of the in-store customer experience is gaining increasing popularity, significantly improving in-store customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, its development through two key experience taxonomies (in-store service experience and in-store shopping experience) has remained largely unexplored. Moreover, research has not yet offered comprehensive evidence on in-store customer experiences and satisfaction in non-fuel retail settings or how fuel stations transform into retail centres. In addressing these gaps, this study aims to develop a stimulus-organism-response (S–O–R) based experiential framework for measuring in-store customer satisfaction, with a focus on non-fuel retail stores in Malaysia. Employing a mixed methods approach, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews using qualitative methods to explore five customer experience dimensions. Additionally, we collected 337 responses through multistage and systematic sampling from non-fuel retail stores in Malaysia. The findings provide intriguing insights into how these customer experience dimensions influence in-store service and shopping experiences differently. Furthermore, our findings strongly suggest that the in-store customer experience results from both the service and shopping experiences, ultimately enhancing overall in-store customer satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Shamim, Amjad & Abid, Muhammad Farrukh & Ahmad, Farooq, 2024. "S–O–R based experiential framework for measuring in-store customer satisfaction in non-fuel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:77:y:2024:i:c:s096969892300423x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103672
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096969892300423X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103672?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Foster, Jamye & McLelland, Melinda A., 2015. "Retail atmospherics: The impact of a brand dictated theme," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 195-205.
    2. Sheth, Jagdish N. & Jain, Varsha & Ambika, Anupama, 2023. "The growing importance of customer-centric support services for improving customer experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Terblanche, Nic S. & Kidd, Martin, 2021. "Exploring an in-store customer journey for customers shopping for outdoor apparel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Sharma, Arun & Levy, Michael, 2003. "Salespeople's affect toward customers: Why should it be important for retailers?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 523-528, July.
    5. Bonnin, Gaël & Goudey, Alain, 2012. "The kinetic quality of store design: An Exploration of its influence on shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 637-643.
    6. Cristina Calvo-Porral & Jean-Pierre Lévy-Mangin, 2021. "Examining the Influence of Store Environment in Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Pandey, Pallavi & Singh, Saumya & Pathak, Pramod, 2021. "An exploratory study on factors contributing to job dissatisfaction of retail employees in India," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    8. Hussain, Ali & Abid, Muhammad Farrukh & Shamim, Amjad & Ting, Ding Hooi & Toha, Md Abu, 2023. "Videogames-as-a-service: How does in-game value co-creation enhance premium gaming co-creation experience for players?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Terblanche, Nic S., 2018. "Revisiting the supermarket in-store customer shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 48-59.
    10. Errajaa, Karim & Hombourger-Barès, Sabrina & Audrain-Pontevia, Anne-Françoise, 2022. "Effects of the in-store crowd and employee perceptions on intentions to revisit and word-of-mouth via transactional satisfaction: A SOR approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    11. Rather, Raouf Ahmad & Hollebeek, Linda D., 2021. "Customers’ service-related engagement, experience, and behavioral intent: Moderating role of age," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Choi, Eunha & Ko, Eunju & Kim, Angella J., 2016. "Explaining and predicting purchase intentions following luxury-fashion brand value co-creation encounters," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5827-5832.
    13. Soetevent, Adriaan R. & Bružikas, Tadas, 2018. "The impact of process innovation on prices: Evidence from automated fuel retailing in The Netherlands," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 181-196.
    14. Lucia-Palacios, Laura & Pérez-López, Raúl & Polo-Redondo, Yolanda, 2018. "Can social support alleviate stress while shopping in crowded retail environments?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 141-150.
    15. Sara Quach & Park Thaichon & Kelly D. Martin & Scott Weaven & Robert W. Palmatier, 2022. "Digital technologies: tensions in privacy and data," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(6), pages 1299-1323, November.
    16. Goić, Marcel & Levenier, Camilo & Montoya, Ricardo, 2021. "Drivers of customer satisfaction in the grocery retail industry: A longitudinal analysis across store formats," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    17. MacKenzie, Scott B. & Podsakoff, Philip M., 2012. "Common Method Bias in Marketing: Causes, Mechanisms, and Procedural Remedies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 542-555.
    18. Gentile, Chiara & Spiller, Nicola & Noci, Giuliano, 2007. "How to Sustain the Customer Experience:: An Overview of Experience Components that Co-create Value With the Customer," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 395-410, October.
    19. Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Ting, Hiram & Liu, Yide & Quach, Sara, 2022. "Are privacy concerns still relevant? Revisiting consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    20. Möller, Jana & Herm, Steffen, 2013. "Shaping Retail Brand Personality Perceptions by Bodily Experiences," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(4), pages 438-446.
    21. Wenzel, Stefanie & Benkenstein, Martin, 2018. "Together always better? The impact of shopping companions and shopping motivation on adolescents' shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 118-126.
    22. Khan, Imran & Hollebeek, Linda D. & Fatma, Mobin & Islam, Jamid Ul & Riivits-Arkonsuo, Iivi, 2020. "Customer experience and commitment in retailing: Does customer age matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    23. Larissa Becker & Elina Jaakkola, 2020. "Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 630-648, July.
    24. Jörg Henseler & Marko Sarstedt, 2013. "Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 565-580, April.
    25. Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Gilboa, Shaked & Mitchell, Vince, 2021. "Experiencing atmospherics: The moderating effect of mall experiences on the impact of individual store atmospherics on spending behavior and mall loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    26. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    27. repec:dau:papers:123456789/10714 is not listed on IDEAS
    28. Davis, Lizhu & Hodges, Nancy, 2012. "Consumer shopping value: An investigation of shopping trip value, in-store shopping value and retail format," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 229-239.
    29. Amin, Muhammad & Shamim, Amjad & Ghazali, Zulkipli & Khan, Imran, 2021. "Employee Motivation to Co-Create Value (EMCCV): Construction and Validation of Scale," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    30. Sung, Eunyoung (Christine), 2021. "The effects of augmented reality mobile app advertising: Viral marketing via shared social experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 75-87.
    31. Holbrook, Morris B & Hirschman, Elizabeth C, 1982. "The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(2), pages 132-140, September.
    32. Hasan Evrim Arici & Mehmet Ali Köseoglu & Alptekin Sökmen, 2022. "The intellectual structure of customer experience research in service scholarship: a bibliometric analysis," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(7-8), pages 514-550, June.
    33. Hamzah, Zalfa Laili & Syed Alwi, Sharifah Faridah & Othman, Md Nor, 2014. "Designing corporate brand experience in an online context: A qualitative insight," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2299-2310.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Jiaying & Dahana, Wirawan Dony & Ye, Qiongwei & Zhang, Qingyu & Ye, Mingqi & Li, Xi, 2023. "Hedonic service consumption and its dynamic effects on sales in the brick-and-mortar retail context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Umut Ünal & Rıfgı Buğra Bağcı & Mertcan Taşçıoğlu, 2024. "The perfect combination to win the competition: Bringing sustainability and customer experience together," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4806-4824, July.
    3. Terblanche, Nic S., 2018. "Revisiting the supermarket in-store customer shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 48-59.
    4. Terblanche, Nic S. & Kidd, Martin, 2021. "Exploring an in-store customer journey for customers shopping for outdoor apparel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Cachero-Martínez, Silvia & Vázquez-Casielles, Rodolfo, 2021. "Building consumer loyalty through e-shopping experiences: The mediating role of emotions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    6. Zha, Dongmei & Marvi, Reza & Foroudi, Pantea, 2023. "Synthesizing the customer experience concept: A multimodularity approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Ittamalla, Rajesh & Srinivas Kumar, Daruri Venkata, 2021. "Determinants of holistic passenger experience in public transportation: Scale development and validation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    8. Muhammad Waqas & Zalfa Laili Binti Hamzah & Noor Akma Mohd Salleh, 2021. "Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 135-176, February.
    9. Kacprzak, Agnieszka & Dziewanowska, Katarzyna, 2019. "Investigating the influence of consumer socio-demographic characteristics on the preferred type of consumption experience," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 24(4), pages 513-544.
    10. Banik, Shanta & Gao, Yongqiang, 2023. "Exploring the hedonic factors affecting customer experiences in phygital retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Mondal, Jalaluddin & Chakrabarti, Somnath, 2021. "Insights and anatomy of brand experience in app-based retailing (eRBX): Critical play of physical evidence and enjoyment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Kauppinen-Räisänen, Hannele & Mühlbacher, Hans & Taishoff, Marika, 2020. "Exploring consumers’ subjective shopping experiences in directly operated luxury brand stores," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    13. Marta Frasquet-Deltoro & Alejandro Molla-Descals & Maria-Jose Miquel-Romero, 2021. "Omnichannel retailer brand experience: conceptualisation and proposal of a comprehensive scale," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(4), pages 388-401, July.
    14. Ridhwan O. Olaoke & Steven W. Bayighomog & Mustafa Tümer, 2021. "Nonlinear relationship between brand experience and customer satisfaction in the hospitality sector: an exploratory study," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(6), pages 643-656, November.
    15. Priyanka Singh & Maninder Singh, 2018. "Analysing and Prioritizing the Antecedents of Customer Shopping Experience Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Modelling," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 7(1), pages 59-74, January.
    16. Nwankwo Cosmas Anayochukwu & Kanyangale MacDonald Isaac, 2023. "Customer Experience Management: Analysis of Customer Retention in Restaurants in Anambra State, Nigeria," Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations, Sciendo, vol. 49(3), pages 1-26, September.
    17. Valentini, Tony & Roederer, Claire & Castéran, Herbert, 2024. "From redesign to revenue: Measuring the effects of servicescape remodeling on customer lifetime value," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    18. Paul MUKUCHA & Divaries Cosmas JARAVAZA & Forbes MAKUDZA, 2022. "Towards Gender-Based Market Segmentation: The Differential Influence of Gender on Dining Experiences in the University Cafeteria Industry," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(2), pages 182-200, June.
    19. Gasparin, Isadora & Panina, Ekaterina & Becker, Larissa & Yrjölä, Mika & Jaakkola, Elina & Pizzutti, Cristiane, 2022. "Challenging the "integration imperative": A customer perspective on omnichannel journeys," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    20. Waqas, Muhammad & Salleh, Noor Akma Mohd & Hamzah, Zalfa Laili, 2021. "Branded Content Experience in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 106-120.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:77:y:2024:i:c:s096969892300423x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.