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The effects of the visual presentation of an Influencer's Extroversion on perceived credibility and purchase intentions—moderated by personality matching with the audience

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  • Argyris, Young Anna
  • Muqaddam, Aziz
  • Miller, Steven

Abstract

Influencers are ordinary individuals who have amassed large followings by demonstrating expertise in various niches on social media sites. We aim to propose (1) the visual presentation of an Influencer's extroversion as an antecedent to source credibility and purchase intentions and (2) personality matching in terms of extroversion between an Influencer and their audience as a moderator of such relationships. We chose the source credibility model and the similarity-attraction model as our theoretical frameworks. In our controlled online experiment (n = 165), the profile of a brand ambassador of a fashion brand was curated to create two levels of extroversion (i.e. low vs. high extroversion). Participants' self-reported extroversion levels were counterbalanced in these two conditions to create a personality match with the Influencer, entitled “extroversion congruence.†Our results suggest that the visual presentation of an Influencer's extroversion increases the perceived credibility of the Influencer and subsequent purchase intentions. Additionally, our findings show that these relationships were asymmetrically moderated by extroversion congruence: the positive effects of extroversion increase in the case of high extroversion among both the Influencer and their audience but decrease in the case of low extroversion.

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  • Argyris, Young Anna & Muqaddam, Aziz & Miller, Steven, 2021. "The effects of the visual presentation of an Influencer's Extroversion on perceived credibility and purchase intentions—moderated by personality matching with the audience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:59:y:2021:i:c:s0969698920313552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102347
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    2. Belanche, Daniel & Casaló, Luis V. & Flavián, Marta & Ibáñez-Sánchez, Sergio, 2021. "Building influencers' credibility on Instagram: Effects on followers’ attitudes and behavioral responses toward the influencer," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Xie, Shengcheng & Wei, Haiying & Liu, Fu, 2023. "Is beauty always good? Effects of visual presentation of Influencer’s aesthetic labor on brand purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
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    5. Agag, Gomaa & Eid, Riyad & Chaib Lababdi, Houyem & Abdelwahab, Mohamed & Aboul-Dahab, Sameh & Abdo, Said Shabban, 2024. "Understanding the impact of national culture differences on customers’ online social shopping behaviours," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Ransome Epie Bawack & Emilie Bonhoure, 2023. "Influencer is the New Recommender: insights for Theorising Social Recommender Systems," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 183-197, February.
    7. Jiang, Xia & Deng, Fengyi & Yang, Defeng & Yao, Qing, 2024. "The effects of residential mobility on consumers’ preference for paradox brands," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Marcus T. Wolfe & Pankaj C. Patel, 2024. "Image isn’t everything: Personality attractiveness, physical attractiveness, and self-employment earnings," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 807-831, February.
    9. Xu, Zhiwei & Zhang, Miao & Zhang, Pengfei & Luo, Jiawen & Tu, Mengting & Lai, Yuanhang, 2023. "The neurophysiological mechanisms underlying brand personality consumer attraction: EEG and GSR evidence," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    10. Pedro Almeida & Paulo Rita & Diego Costa Pinto & Márcia Herter, 2024. "The power of facial expressions in branding: can emojis versus human faces shape emotional contagion and brand fun?," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(5), pages 543-556, September.
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