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Refining e-shoppers’ perceived risks: Development and validation of new measurement scale

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  • Bashir, Shahid
  • Khwaja, Muddasar Ghani
  • Mahmood, Asif
  • Turi, Jamshid Ali
  • Latif, Khawaja Fawad

Abstract

Due to the rapid expansion of perceived e-shopping risks, and highly isolated and inconsistent presentation of literature about this concept, understanding e-shopper's behavior has become more difficult. In this regard, this study brings together different views, evidences and facts about perceived e-shopping risks from both scholars and practitioners of South-East Asian and Western countries. It then interprets the information in the form of a new scale which offers more adequacy, assemblage and uniformity than the existing models of perceived risks of e-shoppers. The new scale of construct has 11 dimensions comprising a pool of 38 items, which has been empirically validated through the data collected from 537 Malaysian e-shoppers. The dimensions are: high price risk, deception risk, transaction failure risk, dissimilar product risk, incapable service risk, illegitimate product risk, isolation risk, unease risk, displeasure risk, prior-purchase time delays risk, and post-purchase time delays risk. The theoretical and managerial implications and research limitations have also been discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bashir, Shahid & Khwaja, Muddasar Ghani & Mahmood, Asif & Turi, Jamshid Ali & Latif, Khawaja Fawad, 2021. "Refining e-shoppers’ perceived risks: Development and validation of new measurement scale," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:58:y:2021:i:c:s0969698920312935
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Fan, Hua & Han, Bing & Gao, Wei, 2022. "(Im)Balanced customer-oriented behaviors and AI chatbots' Efficiency–Flexibility performance: The moderating role of customers’ rational choices," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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