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Gender differences in trust and trustworthiness: Individuals, single sex and mixed sex groups

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  • Chaudhuri, Ananish
  • Paichayontvijit, Tirnud
  • Shen, Lifeng

Abstract

We explore gender differences in trust and trustworthiness between male and female individuals and groups consisting of two members of the same sex to understand if single sex groups behave differently from individuals of the same sex. We find some differences in the early rounds such as: (i) all-male (all-female) groups are more trusting than male (female) individuals and (ii) female individuals are most reciprocal compared to other entities. However, such early differences dissipate over time. We find that groups – whether single sex or mixed – behave very similar to each other and that there are little or no significant differences either in trust or trustworthiness between male and female groups. Our results have implications for the study of gender differences in economic transactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaudhuri, Ananish & Paichayontvijit, Tirnud & Shen, Lifeng, 2013. "Gender differences in trust and trustworthiness: Individuals, single sex and mixed sex groups," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 181-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:34:y:2013:i:c:p:181-194
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2012.09.013
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    2. Karen Evelyn Hauge & Ole Rogeberg, 2015. "Representing Others in a Public Good Game," Games, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Bilson, Jessica R. & Jetter, Michael & Kristoffersen, Ingebjørg, 2017. "Gender Differences in the Link between Income and Trust Levels: Evidence from Longitudinal Data," IZA Discussion Papers 10585, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Saif Ullah & Yulin Zhou, 2020. "Gender, Anonymity and Team: What Determines Crowdfunding Success on Kickstarter," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Ricardo Cáceda & Tori Moskovciak & Stefania Prendes-Alvarez & Justyna Wojas & Anzhelika Engel & Samantha H Wilker & Jorge L Gamboa & Zachary N Stowe, 2014. "Gender-Specific Effects of Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Prosocial Behaviors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-8, September.
    6. Kitessa, Rahel Jigi, 2018. "Trust and Trustworthiness between Cooperators and Non-Cooperators in Public Good Provision : Evidence from an Artefactual Field Experiment in Ethiopia (revision of CentER DP 2017-030)," Other publications TiSEM 1c4fc7fc-2e1d-4094-8b85-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    7. Luca Zanin, 2017. "Education and Life Satisfaction in Relation to the Probability of Social Trust: a Conceptual Framework and Empirical Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 132(2), pages 925-947, June.
    8. Kitessa, R.J., 2018. "On the design and implementation of environmental conservation mechanisms : Evidence from field experiments," Other publications TiSEM cda8497d-6dcf-4092-b815-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    9. Bejarano, Hernán & Gillet, Joris & Rodriguez-Lara, Ismael, 2021. "Trust and trustworthiness after negative random shocks," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    10. Chaudhuri, Ananish & Cruickshank, Amy & Sbai, Erwann, 2015. "Gender differences in personnel management: Some experimental evidence," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 20-32.
    11. van den Akker, Olmo R. & van Assen, Marcel A.L.M. & van Vugt, Mark & Wicherts, Jelte M., 2020. "Sex differences in trust and trustworthiness: A meta-analysis of the trust game and the gift-exchange game," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trust; Gender; Single-sex groups; Mixed-sex groups; Experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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