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Robust shrinkage estimation for elliptically symmetric distributions with unknown covariance matrix

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  • Fourdrinier, Dominique
  • Strawderman, William E.
  • Wells, Martin T.

Abstract

Let X,V1,...,Vn-1 be n random vectors in with joint density of the formwhere both [theta] and [Sigma] are unknown. We consider the problem of the estimation of [theta] with the invariant loss ([delta]-[theta])'[Sigma]-1([delta]-[theta]) and propose estimators which dominate the usual estimator [delta]0(X)=X simultaneously for the entire class of such distributions. The proof involves the development of expressions which are analogous to unbiased estimators of risk and which in fact reduce to unbiased estimators of risk in the normal case. The method is applicable to the case where [Sigma] is structured. As an example, we examine the case where [Sigma] is diagonal.

Suggested Citation

  • Fourdrinier, Dominique & Strawderman, William E. & Wells, Martin T., 2003. "Robust shrinkage estimation for elliptically symmetric distributions with unknown covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 24-39, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:85:y:2003:i:1:p:24-39
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haff, L. R., 1979. "An identity for the Wishart distribution with applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 531-544, December.
    2. Cellier, D. & Fourdrinier, D., 1995. "Shrinkage Estimators under Spherical Symmetry for the General Linear Model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 338-351, February.
    3. Haff L. R. & Berger James, 1983. "A Class Of Minimax Estimators Of A Normal Mean Vector For Arbitrary Quadratic Loss And Unknown Covariance Matrix," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 105-130, February.
    4. Srivastava, M. S. & Bilodeau, M., 1989. "Stein estimation under elliptical distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 247-259, February.
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    1. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Marchand, Éric & Strawderman, William E., 2019. "On efficient prediction and predictive density estimation for normal and spherically symmetric models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 18-25.
    2. Besson, Olivier & Abramovich, Yuri I., 2014. "Invariance properties of the likelihood ratio for covariance matrix estimation in some complex elliptically contoured distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 237-246.
    3. Evgeny Pchelintsev, 2013. "Improved estimation in a non-Gaussian parametric regression," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 15-28, April.
    4. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Strawderman, William, 2014. "On the non existence of unbiased estimators of risk for spherically symmetric distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 6-13.
    5. William E. Strawderman & Andrew L. Rukhin, 2010. "Simultaneous estimation and reduction of nonconformity in interlaboratory studies," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(2), pages 219-234, March.
    6. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Strawderman, William E., 2016. "Stokes’ theorem, Stein’s identity and completeness," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 224-231.
    7. Canu, Stéphane & Fourdrinier, Dominique, 2017. "Unbiased risk estimates for matrix estimation in the elliptical case," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 60-72.
    8. Dominique Fourdrinier & Othmane Kortbi & William Strawderman, 2014. "Generalized Bayes minimax estimators of location vectors for spherically symmetric distributions with residual vector," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 285-296, February.
    9. Bodnar, Taras & Okhrin, Ostap & Parolya, Nestor, 2019. "Optimal shrinkage estimator for high-dimensional mean vector," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 63-79.
    10. Fourdrinier Dominique & Strawderman William E. & Wells Martin T., 2009. "Improved estimation for elliptically symmetric distributions with unknown block diagonal covariance matrix," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 26(3), pages 203-217, April.
    11. Bodnar, Olha & Bodnar, Taras & Parolya, Nestor, 2022. "Recent advances in shrinkage-based high-dimensional inference," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Wells, Martin T. & Zhou, Gongfu, 2008. "Generalized Bayes minimax estimators of the mean of multivariate normal distribution with unknown variance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(10), pages 2208-2220, November.
    13. Fourdrinier, Dominique & Mezoued, Fatiha & Wells, Martin T., 2016. "Estimation of the inverse scatter matrix of an elliptically symmetric distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 32-55.
    14. Wang, Cheng & Tong, Tiejun & Cao, Longbing & Miao, Baiqi, 2014. "Non-parametric shrinkage mean estimation for quadratic loss functions with unknown covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 222-232.
    15. Dominique Fourdrinier & William Strawderman, 2015. "Robust minimax Stein estimation under invariant data-based loss for spherically and elliptically symmetric distributions," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 78(4), pages 461-484, May.
    16. Aurélie Boisbunon & Stéphane Canu & Dominique Fourdrinier & William Strawderman & Martin T. Wells, 2014. "Akaike's Information Criterion, C p and Estimators of Loss for Elliptically Symmetric Distributions," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 82(3), pages 422-439, December.
    17. Dominique Fourdrinier & William Strawderman & Martin Wells, 2006. "Estimation of a Location Parameter with Restrictions or “vague information” for Spherically Symmetric Distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 58(1), pages 73-92, March.
    18. Karamikabir, Hamid & Afshari, Mahmoud, 2020. "Generalized Bayesian shrinkage and wavelet estimation of location parameter for spherical distribution under balance-type loss: Minimaxity and admissibility," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

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