IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v202y2024ics0047259x24000174.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On heavy-tailed risks under Gaussian copula: The effects of marginal transformation

Author

Listed:
  • Das, Bikramjit
  • Fasen-Hartmann, Vicky

Abstract

In this paper, we compute multivariate tail risk probabilities where the marginal risks are heavy-tailed and the dependence structure is a Gaussian copula. The marginal heavy-tailed risks are modeled using regular variation which leads to a few interesting consequences. First, as the threshold increases, we note that the rate of decay of probabilities of tail sets varies depending on the type of tail sets considered and the Gaussian correlation matrix. Second, we discover that although any multivariate model with a Gaussian copula admits the so-called asymptotic tail independence property, the joint tail behavior under heavier tailed marginal variables is structurally distinct from that under Gaussian marginal variables. The results obtained are illustrated using examples and simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Bikramjit & Fasen-Hartmann, Vicky, 2024. "On heavy-tailed risks under Gaussian copula: The effects of marginal transformation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:202:y:2024:i:c:s0047259x24000174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2024.105310
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X24000174
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jmva.2024.105310?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Balkema, A.A. & Embrechts, P. & Nolde, N., 2010. "Meta densities and the shape of their sample clouds," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(7), pages 1738-1754, August.
    2. Joe, Harry & Li, Haijun & Nikoloulopoulos, Aristidis K., 2010. "Tail dependence functions and vine copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 252-270, January.
    3. Rustam Ibragimov & Artem Prokhorov, 2017. "Heavy Tails and Copulas:Topics in Dependence Modelling in Economics and Finance," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 9644, August.
    4. Ming Dai & Arunava Mukherjea, 2001. "Identification of the Parameters of a Multivariate Normal Vector by the Distribution of the Maximum," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 267-298, January.
    5. Alexander J. McNeil & Rüdiger Frey & Paul Embrechts, 2015. "Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools Revised edition," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 2, number 10496.
    6. Bikramjit Das & Vicky Fasen-Hartmann, 2023. "Aggregating heavy-tailed random vectors: from finite sums to L\'evy processes," Papers 2301.10423, arXiv.org.
    7. Cousin, Areski & Di Bernardino, Elena, 2014. "On multivariate extensions of Conditional-Tail-Expectation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 272-282.
    8. Hashorva, Enkelejd, 2019. "Approximation of some multivariate risk measures for Gaussian risks," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 330-340.
    9. Bikramjit Das & Vicky Fasen-Hartmann, 2023. "Measuring risk contagion in financial networks with CoVaR," Papers 2309.15511, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    10. Harry Joe & Haijun Li, 2011. "Tail Risk of Multivariate Regular Variation," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 671-693, December.
    11. Areski Cousin & Elena Di Bernadino, 2013. "On Multivariate Extensions of Value-at-Risk," Working Papers hal-00638382, HAL.
    12. Areski Cousin & Elena Di Bernadino, 2011. "On Multivariate Extensions of Value-at-Risk," Papers 1111.1349, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2013.
    13. de Haan, L. & Resnick, S., 1987. "On regular variation of probability densities," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 25, pages 83-93.
    14. Li, Haijun & Hua, Lei, 2015. "Higher order tail densities of copulas and hidden regular variation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 143-155.
    15. Enkelejd Hashorva & Jürg Hüsler, 2003. "On multivariate Gaussian tails," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 55(3), pages 507-522, September.
    16. Cousin, Areski & Di Bernardino, Elena, 2013. "On multivariate extensions of Value-at-Risk," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 32-46.
    17. Asmussen, Søren & Rojas-Nandayapa, Leonardo, 2008. "Asymptotics of sums of lognormal random variables with Gaussian copula," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(16), pages 2709-2714, November.
    18. Donnelly, Catherine & Embrechts, Paul, 2010. "The Devil is in the Tails: Actuarial Mathematics and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(1), pages 1-33, May.
    19. Furman, Edward & Kuznetsov, Alexey & Su, Jianxi & Zitikis, Ričardas, 2016. "Tail dependence of the Gaussian copula revisited," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 97-103.
    20. Enkelejd Hashorva, 2005. "Asymptotics and Bounds for Multivariate Gaussian Tails," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 79-97, January.
    21. Hua, Lei & Joe, Harry, 2011. "Tail order and intermediate tail dependence of multivariate copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(10), pages 1454-1471, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bikramjit Das & Vicky Fasen-Hartmann, 2023. "On heavy-tailed risks under Gaussian copula: the effects of marginal transformation," Papers 2304.05004, arXiv.org.
    2. Das Bikramjit & Fasen-Hartmann Vicky, 2019. "Conditional excess risk measures and multivariate regular variation," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 36(1-4), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Haijun Li, 2018. "Operator Tail Dependence of Copulas," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1013-1027, September.
    4. Shuo Gong & Yijun Hu & Linxiao Wei, 2022. "Risk measurement of joint risk of portfolios: a liquidity shortfall aspect," Papers 2212.04848, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    5. Joe, Harry & Li, Haijun, 2019. "Tail densities of skew-elliptical distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 421-435.
    6. Véronique Maume-Deschamps & Didier Rullière & Khalil Said, 2017. "Multivariate Extensions Of Expectiles Risk Measures," Working Papers hal-01367277, HAL.
    7. Li, Haijun & Wu, Peiling, 2013. "Extremal dependence of copulas: A tail density approach," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 99-111.
    8. Marcelo Brutti Righi & Paulo Sergio Ceretta, 2015. "Shortfall Deviation Risk: An alternative to risk measurement," Papers 1501.02007, arXiv.org, revised May 2016.
    9. Sordo, Miguel A., 2016. "A multivariate extension of the increasing convex order to compare risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 224-230.
    10. Hua, Lei, 2017. "On a bivariate copula with both upper and lower full-range tail dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 94-104.
    11. Maume-Deschamps Véronique & Rullière Didier & Said Khalil, 2017. "Multivariate extensions of expectiles risk measures," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 20-44, January.
    12. Li, Haijun & Hua, Lei, 2015. "Higher order tail densities of copulas and hidden regular variation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 143-155.
    13. Hélène Cossette & Mélina Mailhot & Étienne Marceau & Mhamed Mesfioui, 2016. "Vector-Valued Tail Value-at-Risk and Capital Allocation," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 653-674, September.
    14. Klaus Herrmann & Marius Hofert & Melina Mailhot, 2017. "Multivariate Geometric Expectiles," Papers 1704.01503, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2018.
    15. Di Bernardino, E. & Fernández-Ponce, J.M. & Palacios-Rodríguez, F. & Rodríguez-Griñolo, M.R., 2015. "On multivariate extensions of the conditional Value-at-Risk measure," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-16.
    16. Christoph Frei, 2020. "A New Approach to Risk Attribution and Its Application in Credit Risk Analysis," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, June.
    17. Merve Merakli & Simge Kucukyavuz, 2017. "Vector-Valued Multivariate Conditional Value-at-Risk," Papers 1708.01324, arXiv.org.
    18. Matthias Fischer & Thorsten Moser & Marius Pfeuffer, 2018. "A Discussion on Recent Risk Measures with Application to Credit Risk: Calculating Risk Contributions and Identifying Risk Concentrations," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-28, December.
    19. Shushi, Tomer & Yao, Jing, 2020. "Multivariate risk measures based on conditional expectation and systemic risk for Exponential Dispersion Models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 178-186.
    20. Matthieu Garcin & Dominique Guegan & Bertrand Hassani, 2017. "A novel multivariate risk measure: the Kendall VaR," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 17008, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:202:y:2024:i:c:s0047259x24000174. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.