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Tensor Stein-rules in a generalized tensor regression model

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  • Ghannam, Mai
  • Nkurunziza, Sévérien

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an estimation problem in a generalized tensor regression model with multi-mode covariates. We generalize the main results in recent literature in four ways. First, we weaken assumptions underlying the main results of the previous works. In particular, the dependence structure of the error and covariates are as weak as an L2− mixingale array, and the error term does not need to be uncorrelated with regressors. Second, we consider a more general constraint than the one considered in previous works. Third, we establish the asymptotic properties of the tensor estimators. Specifically, we derive the joint asymptotic distribution of the unrestricted tensor estimator (UE) and restricted tensor estimator (RE). Fourth, we propose a class of shrinkage-type estimators in the context of tensor regression, and under a general loss function, we derive sufficient conditions for which the shrinkage estimators dominate the UE. In addition to these interesting contributions, we derive a kind of functional central limit theorem for mixingale vector-valued and we establish some identities which are useful in studying the risk dominance of shrinkage-type tensor estimators. Finally, to illustrate the application of the proposed methods, we corroborate the results by some simulation studies of binary, Normal and Poisson data and we analyze a multi-relational network and neuro-imaging datasets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghannam, Mai & Nkurunziza, Sévérien, 2023. "Tensor Stein-rules in a generalized tensor regression model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:198:y:2023:i:c:s0047259x23000520
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lexin Li & Xin Zhang, 2017. "Parsimonious Tensor Response Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(519), pages 1131-1146, July.
    2. Hua Zhou & Lexin Li & Hongtu Zhu, 2013. "Tensor Regression with Applications in Neuroimaging Data Analysis," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(502), pages 540-552, June.
    3. Xiaoshan Li & Da Xu & Hua Zhou & Lexin Li, 2018. "Tucker Tensor Regression and Neuroimaging Analysis," Statistics in Biosciences, Springer;International Chinese Statistical Association, vol. 10(3), pages 520-545, December.
    4. Kubokawa, Tatsuya & Marchand, Éric & Strawderman, William E., 2015. "On improved shrinkage estimators for concave loss," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 241-246.
    5. Ann Brandwein & Stefan Ralescu & William Strawderman, 1993. "Shrinkage estimators of the location parameter for certain spherically symmetric distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 45(3), pages 551-565, September.
    6. Davidson, James, 1992. "A Central Limit Theorem for Globally Nonstationary Near-Epoch Dependent Functions of Mixing Processes," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 313-329, September.
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