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Robust inverse regression for dimension reduction

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  • Dong, Yuexiao
  • Yu, Zhou
  • Zhu, Liping

Abstract

Classical sufficient dimension reduction methods are sensitive to outliers present in predictors, and may not perform well when the distribution of the predictors is heavy-tailed. In this paper, we propose two robust inverse regression methods which are insensitive to data contamination: weighted inverse regression estimation and sliced inverse median estimation. Both weighted inverse regression estimation and sliced inverse median estimation produce unbiased estimates of the central space when the predictors follow an elliptically contoured distribution. Our proposals are compared with existing robust dimension reduction procedures through comprehensive simulation studies and an application to the New Zealand mussel data. It is demonstrated that our methods have better overall performances than existing robust procedures in the presence of potential outliers and/or inliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong, Yuexiao & Yu, Zhou & Zhu, Liping, 2015. "Robust inverse regression for dimension reduction," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 71-81.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:134:y:2015:i:c:p:71-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2014.10.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye Z. & Weiss R.E., 2003. "Using the Bootstrap to Select One of a New Class of Dimension Reduction Methods," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 98, pages 968-979, January.
    2. Zhu, Lixing & Miao, Baiqi & Peng, Heng, 2006. "On Sliced Inverse Regression With High-Dimensional Covariates," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 101, pages 630-643, June.
    3. Yanyuan Ma & Liping Zhu, 2012. "A Semiparametric Approach to Dimension Reduction," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(497), pages 168-179, March.
    4. L. A. Prendergast, 2005. "Influence Functions for Sliced Inverse Regression," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 32(3), pages 385-404, September.
    5. Li, Bing & Wang, Shaoli, 2007. "On Directional Regression for Dimension Reduction," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 997-1008, September.
    6. Efstathia Bura & R. Dennis Cook, 2001. "Estimating the structural dimension of regressions via parametric inverse regression," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(2), pages 393-410.
    7. Yuexiao Dong & Bing Li, 2010. "Dimension reduction for non-elliptically distributed predictors: second-order methods," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 97(2), pages 279-294.
    8. Zhu, Li-Ping & Zhu, Li-Xing & Feng, Zheng-Hui, 2010. "Dimension Reduction in Regressions Through Cumulative Slicing Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(492), pages 1455-1466.
    9. Zhou, Jianhui, 2009. "Robust dimension reduction based on canonical correlation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 195-209, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ulrike Genschel, 2018. "The Effect of Data Contamination in Sliced Inverse Regression and Finite Sample Breakdown Point," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 80(1), pages 28-58, February.
    2. Prendergast, Luke A. & Smith, Jodie A., 2022. "Influence functions for linear discriminant analysis: Sensitivity analysis and efficient influence diagnostics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Zhang, Jing & Wang, Qin & Mays, D'Arcy, 2021. "Robust MAVE through nonconvex penalized regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    4. Chiancone, Alessandro & Forbes, Florence & Girard, Stéphane, 2017. "Student Sliced Inverse Regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 441-456.
    5. Stephen Babos & Andreas Artemiou, 2021. "Cumulative Median Estimation for Sufficient Dimension Reduction," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, February.
    6. Stephen Babos & Andreas Artemiou, 2020. "Sliced inverse median difference regression," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 29(4), pages 937-954, December.

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