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Structural cointegrated models of US consumption and wealth

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  • Fisher, Lance A.
  • Huh, Hyeon-seung
  • Otto, Glenn

Abstract

Two structural cointegrated models of consumption, labor income and wealth are specified and estimated with US data using the approach of Pagan and Pesaran (2008). We find that consumption and labor income are weakly exogenous in the estimated reduced form model and show that this imposes restrictions on the structural model. These restrictions imply that the structural shock with transitory effects can only appear in the structural equation for wealth. One of our structural models yields two permanent shocks that are identical to those obtained by Lettau and Ludvigson (2011) using the method of Gonzalo and Ng (2001). Following Lettau and Ludvigson we interpret the shocks as a productivity shock and a reallocation shock. The reallocation shock has an inverse effect on labor income and wealth, but has little effect on consumption, a result that is consistent with the permanent income hypothesis. Using an alternative restriction – which allows consumption growth to respond to contemporaneous labor income growth – to identify the two permanent shocks produces one important difference in our results. The reallocation shock now has a pronounced effect on consumption, a finding that can be explained if a sizable proportion of consumers are liquidity constrained.

Suggested Citation

  • Fisher, Lance A. & Huh, Hyeon-seung & Otto, Glenn, 2012. "Structural cointegrated models of US consumption and wealth," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1111-1124.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:34:y:2012:i:4:p:1111-1124
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2012.08.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hall, Robert E, 1978. "Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(6), pages 971-987, December.
    2. Martin Lettau & Sydney C. Ludvigson, 2014. "Shocks and Crashes," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28(1), pages 293-354.
    3. Pagan, A.R. & Pesaran, M. Hashem, 2008. "Econometric analysis of structural systems with permanent and transitory shocks," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 3376-3395, October.
    4. Stock, James H & Watson, Mark W, 1993. "A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 783-820, July.
    5. John Y. Campbell & N. Gregory Mankiw, 1989. "Consumption, Income, and Interest Rates: Reinterpreting the Time Series Evidence," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1989, Volume 4, pages 185-246, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    7. Martin Lettau & Sydney C. Ludvigson, 2004. "Understanding Trend and Cycle in Asset Values: Reevaluating the Wealth Effect on Consumption," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(1), pages 276-299, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Structural cointegrated model; Consumption; Wealth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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