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The transmission of U.S. monetary policy to small open economies

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  • De Simone, Francisco Nadal

Abstract

This paper studies the transmission of a U.S. monetary policy tightening to a set of small open economies. It uses as policy instruments Wu and Xia (2016) shadow rate, the Fed funds rate (conventional monetary policy, CMP) and changes in the Fed balance sheet (unconventional monetary policy, UMP). The main findings include: (1) the shock always reduces foreign economic activity and contributes to the emergence of a “global” financial cycle. (2) The financial channel has become more important since 2008. 3) There is evidence of an oil transmission channel. (4) Cross-country differences do not depend on their international trade volume, exchange rate flexibility or financial openness. U.S. policymakers may need to consider the feedback effects of changes in their policy stance on world demand and inflation. Small open economies should assess the type of U.S. monetary policy shock to evaluate the channels through which their economies may be affected.

Suggested Citation

  • De Simone, Francisco Nadal, 2024. "The transmission of U.S. monetary policy to small open economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:142:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624000251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103038
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; International transmission; Small open economy; structural FAVAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis

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