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Urban land expansion in India 1992–2012

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  • Gibson, John
  • Boe-Gibson, Geua
  • Stichbury, Glen

Abstract

The conversion of land to urban uses is one of the most visible changes accompanying economic development. Debate about urban expansion and its impact on food security in countries such as India often relies on dated and incomplete evidence. This paper uses satellite-detected luminosity from 1992 to 2012 to examine urban expansion in India, for 47 agglomerations that each had at least one million people at the time of the 2011 census. The trend annual expansion rate is 2.4% and was significantly faster in the decade to 2001 than in the most recent decade. Most of the land converted to urban use had been woodland, shrub, or grassland and just one-quarter was formerly cropland. Expansion rates vary across agglomerations and are fastest in the south of India and for areas with shorter growing periods.

Suggested Citation

  • Gibson, John & Boe-Gibson, Geua & Stichbury, Glen, 2015. "Urban land expansion in India 1992–2012," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 100-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:56:y:2015:i:c:p:100-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.08.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chanda, Areendam & Kabiraj, Sujana, 2020. "Shedding light on regional growth and convergence in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Xuefeng Ma & Jiaxin Tan & Jiekuan Zhang, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Correlation between the Tourist Hotel Industry and Town Spatial Morphology: The Case of Phoenix Ancient Town, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Evidence Chinedu Enoguanbhor & Florian Gollnow & Jonas Ostergaard Nielsen & Tobia Lakes & Blake Byron Walker, 2019. "Land Cover Change in the Abuja City-Region, Nigeria: Integrating GIS and Remotely Sensed Data to Support Land Use Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Susan Olivia & Geua Boe‐Gibson & Glen Stitchbury & Lars Brabyn & John Gibson, 2018. "Urban land expansion in Indonesia 1992–2012: evidence from satellite‐detected luminosity," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 62(3), pages 438-456, July.
    5. John Gibson & Susan Olivia & Geua Boe‐Gibson, 2020. "Night Lights In Economics: Sources And Uses," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5), pages 955-980, December.
    6. Gibson, John & Datt, Gaurav & Murgai, Rinku & Ravallion, Martin, 2017. "For India’s Rural Poor, Growing Towns Matter More Than Growing Cities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 413-429.
    7. Shu, Cheng & Xie, Hualin & Jiang, Jinfa & Chen, Qianru, 2018. "Is Urban Land Development Driven by Economic Development or Fiscal Revenue Stimuli in China?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 107-115.
    8. Chung, Yessica C.Y. & Lee, Tsung-Chen, 2020. "Tele-connecting urban food consumption to land use at multiple spatial scales: A case study of beef in Taiwan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Gibson, John & Jiang, Yi & Susantono, Bambang, 2023. "Revisiting the role of secondary towns: How different types of urban growth relate to poverty in Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Wei Tang & Tiancai Zhou & Jian Sun & Yurui Li & Weipeng Li, 2017. "Accelerated Urban Expansion in Lhasa City and the Implications for Sustainable Development in a Plateau City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, August.
    11. John Gibson & Yi Jiang & Bambang Susantono, 2022. "Revisiting the role of secondary towns: Effects of different types of urban growth on poverty in Indonesia," Working Papers in Economics 22/05, University of Waikato.
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