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A nonlinear wealth transfer from shareholders to creditors around Chapter 11 filing

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  • Li, Yuanzhi

Abstract

Past literature has assumed that negative stock returns around Chapter 11 filing are solely due to new adverse information about firm value. This paper argues that there is also a nonlinear wealth transfer from shareholders to creditors causing shareholder loss. The magnitude of the wealth transfer can be quantified in a setting where equity is a call option on firm assets as in the Merton (1974) model. The wealth transfer originates from maturity shortening of the call option as a result of Chapter 11 filing. I present a parsimonious model to explain why Chapter 11 can be voluntarily filed by managers acting in the interest of shareholders with the existence of the wealth transfer. The model-predicted stock return has comparable magnitude as observed stock returns around filing, and explains the cross-sectional variation of the latter.

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  • Li, Yuanzhi, 2013. "A nonlinear wealth transfer from shareholders to creditors around Chapter 11 filing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(1), pages 183-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:107:y:2013:i:1:p:183-198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Lars Schweizer & Andreas Nienhaus, 2017. "Corporate distress and turnaround: integrating the literature and directing future research," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 10(1), pages 3-47, June.
    2. Baranchuk, Nina & Rebello, Michael J., 2018. "Spillovers from good-news and other bankruptcies: Real effects and price responses," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(2), pages 228-249.
    3. Yun Zhu, 2015. "Political uncertainty and non-pricing terms of financial contract," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(1), pages 77-109, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chapter 11 filing; Wealth transfer;

    JEL classification:

    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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