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Examining Access to the COVID-19 Vaccine in Centralized and Dispersed Distribution Scenarios

Author

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  • Cochran, Abigail L.

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Wang, Jueyu
  • Prunkl, Lauren
  • Oluyede, Lindsay
  • Wolfe, Mary
  • McDonald, Noreen

Abstract

Living in close proximity to vaccination sites can reduce transportation barriers to getting the COVID-19 vaccine. We examine how access to potential vaccination sites in North Carolina varies among demographic groups based on residents’ geographic proximity to medical sites and pharmacies in centralized and dispersed vaccine distribution scenarios. We find that access increases most for American Indians, non-Hispanic Whites, older adults, adults with lower educational attainment, and lower-income households in the dispersed scenario. Findings indicate that programs seeking to increase vaccine access should focus on reaching members of these demographic groups and individuals living in areas with lower car access.

Suggested Citation

  • Cochran, Abigail L. & Wang, Jueyu & Prunkl, Lauren & Oluyede, Lindsay & Wolfe, Mary & McDonald, Noreen, 2021. "Examining Access to the COVID-19 Vaccine in Centralized and Dispersed Distribution Scenarios," SocArXiv e3sdu, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:e3sdu
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/e3sdu
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nemet, Gregory F. & Bailey, Adrian J., 2000. "Distance and health care utilization among the rural elderly," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(9), pages 1197-1208, May.
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    1. Singh, Suraj Shirodkar & Javanmard, Reyhane & Lee, Jinhyung & Kim, Junghwan & Diab, Ehab, 2021. "The new BRT system has led to an overall increase in transit-based accessibility to essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Winnipeg, Canada," OSF Preprints anjd7, Center for Open Science.

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