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Ex-ante labor market effects of compulsory military service

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  • Torun, Huzeyfe

Abstract

Previous research on military conscription exclusively focuses on the effect of military service on subsequent labor market outcomes. I examine the effect of peacetime conscription on early labor market outcomes of potential conscripts before they are called up for service. In the first part, I exploit the abolition of conscription in Spain as a natural experiment. In a difference-in-differences framework, I show that the abolition of conscription in Spain increased the labor force participation of teenage men by 6.7% compared to men in their twenties, and employment by 11%, while reducing unemployment in this group by 9%. Interestingly, I find opposite effects on teenage women in Spain who are not subject to conscription suggesting high degree of substitutability between young men and women in the labor market. I also point out that although the labor force participation rates of men in their twenties are quite similar across Turkey, Peru and Argentina, that of teenage men is significantly lower in Turkey, which has compulsory military service.

Suggested Citation

  • Torun, Huzeyfe, 2019. "Ex-ante labor market effects of compulsory military service," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 90-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:47:y:2019:i:1:p:90-110
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2018.12.001
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    Cited by:

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    2. Torun, Huzeyfe, 2019. "Ex-ante labor market effects of compulsory military service," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 90-110.
    3. Torun, Huzeyfe & Tumen, Semih, 2016. "The effects of compulsory military service exemption on education and labor market outcomes: Evidence from a natural experiment," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 16-35.
    4. Reizer, Balázs & Háló, Buda, 2020. "A sorkatonaság munkaerőpiaci hatásai Magyarországon [The effect of compulsory military service on wages in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 878-910.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Military conscription; Labor force participation; Youth unemployment; Difference-in-differences; Spain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War

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