IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v99y2019icp140-156.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Developing an emic scale to measure ad-evoked nostalgia in a collectivist emerging market, India

Author

Listed:
  • Jain, Varsha
  • Merchant, Altaf
  • Roy, Subhadip
  • Ford, John B.

Abstract

Although there has been recent interest in the measurement of advertising-evoked nostalgia, the dimensionality and generalizability of the related scales are restricted to the national/cultural boundaries of Western nations. In the present study, we develop an emic scale to measure ad-evoked personal nostalgia in an important emerging economy, India, refining and purifying the scale with seven separate studies (with a combined sample size of 1823). The resulting scale contains five dimensions: past imagery, physiological reactions, positive emotions, negative emotions and collective nostalgia. In the present study, we follow rigorous scale development procedures, and we also go beyond by comparing the effectiveness of our emic scale with a previous scale developed in France (etic), and subsequently we test our measure in another (culturally-congruent) market – Bangladesh. Our study emphasizes the need for culture-specific measures (emic), and we present important theoretical and managerial insights.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Varsha & Merchant, Altaf & Roy, Subhadip & Ford, John B., 2019. "Developing an emic scale to measure ad-evoked nostalgia in a collectivist emerging market, India," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 140-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:140-156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.039
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296319301298
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.039?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Merchant, Altaf & Rose, Gregory M., 2013. "Effects of advertising-evoked vicarious nostalgia on brand heritage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(12), pages 2619-2625.
    2. Katherine E. Loveland & Dirk Smeesters & Naomi Mandel, 2010. "Still Preoccupied with 1995: The Need to Belong and Preference for Nostalgic Products," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(3), pages 393-408, October.
    3. Uma Sekaran, 1983. "Methodological and Theoretical Issues and Advancements in Cross-Cultural Research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 14(2), pages 61-73, June.
    4. Lynch, John G, Jr, 1983. "The Role of External Validity in Theoretical Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(1), pages 109-111, June.
    5. Holbrook, Morris B, 1993. "Nostalgia and Consumption Preferences: Some Emerging Patterns of Consumer Tastes," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(2), pages 245-256, September.
    6. Park, JungKun & Han, HyoJoo & Park, JooHyung, 2013. "Psychological antecedents and risk on attitudes toward e-customization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(12), pages 2552-2559.
    7. Aiken, Kirk Damon & Bee, Colleen & Walker, Nefertiti, 2018. "From passion to obsession: Development and validation of a scale to measure compulsive sport consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 69-79.
    8. Coltman, Tim & Devinney, Timothy M. & Midgley, David F. & Venaik, Sunil, 2008. "Formative versus reflective measurement models: Two applications of formative measurement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 1250-1262, December.
    9. Holak, Susan L. & Matveev, Alexei V. & Havlena, William J., 2008. "Nostalgia in post-socialist Russia: Exploring applications to advertising strategy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 172-178, February.
    10. Gilles Laurent & Raphaelle Lambert-Pandraud, 2010. "Why Do Older Consumers Buy Older Brands? The Role of Attachment and Declining Innovativeness," Post-Print hal-00528378, HAL.
    11. Sarstedt, Marko & Ringle, Christian M. & Smith, Donna & Reams, Russell & Hair, Joseph F., 2014. "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 105-115.
    12. Garaus, Marion & Wagner, Udo, 2016. "Retail shopper confusion: Conceptualization, scale development, and consequences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 3459-3467.
    13. Bone, Paula Fitzgerald & Ellen, Pam Scholder, 1992. "The Generation and Consequences of Communication-Evoked Imagery," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 19(1), pages 93-104, June.
    14. Holak, Susan L. & Matveev, Alexei V. & Havlena, William J., 2008. "Erratum to "Nostalgia in post-socialist Russia: Exploring applications to advertising strategy"," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 171-170, February.
    15. Gal Zauberman & Rebecca K. Ratner & B. Kyu Kim, 2009. "Memories as Assets: Strategic Memory Protection in Choice over Time," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 35(5), pages 715-728, September.
    16. Chang, En-Chi & Tseng, Ya-Fen, 2013. "Research note: E-store image, perceived value and perceived risk," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(7), pages 864-870.
    17. Paul A. Pavlou & David Gefen, 2004. "Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 37-59, March.
    18. Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne, 1985. "Measuring the Involvement Construct," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 12(3), pages 341-352, December.
    19. Fearon, James D, 2003. "Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 195-222, June.
    20. Merchant, Altaf & Ford, John B. & Rose, Gregory, 2011. "How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 610-616, June.
    21. Michael R Mullen, 1995. "Diagnosing Measurement Equivalence in Cross-National Research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 26(3), pages 573-596, September.
    22. Suter, Mariana Bassi & Borini, Felipe Mendes & Floriani, Dinorá Eliete & da Silva, Dirceu & Polo, Edison, 2018. "Country-of-origin image (COI) as a country-specific advantage (CSA): Scale development and validation of COI as a resource within the firm perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 46-58.
    23. Altaf Merchant & John Ford & Christian Dianoux & Jean-Luc Herrmann, 2016. "Development and validation of an emic scale to measure ad-evoked nostalgia in France," Post-Print hal-02169833, HAL.
    24. Altaf Merchant & John B. Ford & Christian Dianoux & Jean-Luc Herrmann, 2016. "Development and validation of an emic scale to measure ad-evoked nostalgia in France," Post-Print hal-01370233, HAL.
    25. Bambauer-Sachse, Silke & Gierl, Heribert, 2009. "Can a positive mood counterbalance weak arguments in personal sales conversations?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 190-196.
    26. Papadas, Karolos-Konstantinos & Avlonitis, George J. & Carrigan, Marylyn, 2017. "Green marketing orientation: Conceptualization, scale development and validation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 236-246.
    27. Holak, Susan L. & Havlena, William J., 1998. "Feelings, Fantasies, and Memories: An Examination of the Emotional Components of Nostalgia," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 217-226, July.
    28. MacInnis, Deborah J & Price, Linda L, 1987. "The Role of Imagery in Information Processing: Review and Extensions," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 13(4), pages 473-491, March.
    29. Aaker, Jennifer L & Lee, Angela Y, 2001. ""I" Seek Pleasures and "We" Avoid Pains: The Role of Self-Regulatory Goals in Information Processing and Persuasion," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(1), pages 33-49, June.
    30. Ford, John B. & Merchant, Altaf & Bartier, Anne-Laure & Friedman, Mike, 2018. "The cross-cultural scale development process: The case of brand-evoked nostalgia in Belgium and the United States," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 19-29.
    31. Barbopoulos, Isak & Johansson, Lars-Olof, 2017. "The Consumer Motivation Scale: Development of a multi-dimensional and context-sensitive measure of consumption goals," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 118-126.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hussain, Shahzeb & Melewar, T.C. & Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios & Foroudi, Pantea & Dennis, Charles, 2020. "Examining the effects of celebrity trust on advertising credibility, brand credibility and corporate credibility," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 472-488.
    2. Patil, Ashutosh & Borle, Sharad & Singh, Siddharth, 2023. "An empirical investigation of unique traits of retailing industry in emerging economies: The perspective of consumer-packaged goods manufacturers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Naeem Gul Gilal & Jing Zhang & Faheem Gul Gilal & Rukhsana Gul Gilal, 2020. "Bygone days and memories: the effects of nostalgic ads on consumer brand resurrection movements," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(2), pages 160-180, March.
    2. Kwan, Canice M.C. & Cheng, Shirley Y.Y. & Tsang, Alex S.L., 2023. "Societal reminiscence and decisions for a better society: A belief in progress explanation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Sung Youl Jun & Hye Kyung Park & Kyung Ho Kim, 2022. "The effects of nostalgia marketing on consumers’ brand extension evaluation," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 271-286, May.
    4. Justina GineikienÄ—, 2013. "Consumer Nostalgia Literature Review And An Alternative Measurement Perspective," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 4(2).
    5. Hungenberg, Eric & Slavich, Mark & Bailey, Andrew & Sawyer, Taylor, 2020. "Examining Minor League Baseball Spectator Nostalgia: A Neuroscience Perspective," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 824-837.
    6. Merchant, Altaf & Ford, John B. & Rose, Gregory, 2011. "How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 610-616, June.
    7. Merchant, Altaf & Rose, Gregory M., 2013. "Effects of advertising-evoked vicarious nostalgia on brand heritage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(12), pages 2619-2625.
    8. Martin Heinberg & Constantine S. Katsikeas & H. Erkan Ozkaya & Markus Taube, 2020. "How nostalgic brand positioning shapes brand equity: differences between emerging and developed markets," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 869-890, September.
    9. Şeniz Özhan, 2020. "The Effect of Nostalgia Proneness on Ad-Evoked Nostalgia, Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 49(2), pages 380-390, November.
    10. Jeannot, Florence & Dampérat, Maud & Salvador, Marielle & El Euch Maalej, Mariem & Jongmans, Eline, 2022. "Toward a luxury restaurant renewal: Antecedents and consequences of digitalized gastronomy experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 518-539.
    11. Hartmann, Benjamin J. & Brunk, Katja H., 2019. "Nostalgia marketing and (re-)enchantment," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 669-686.
    12. Teo, Thompson S.H. & Liu, Jing, 2007. "Consumer trust in e-commerce in the United States, Singapore and China," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 22-38, February.
    13. Shin, Hyunju & Parker, Janna, 2017. "Exploring the elements of consumer nostalgia in retailing: Evidence from a content analysis of retailer collages," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Magdalena Grebosz-Krawczyk, 2020. "How Nostalgia Affects Brand Equity? Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Nostalgic Generational and Transgenerational Brands," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1019-1034.
    15. Ford, John B. & Merchant, Altaf & Bartier, Anne-Laure & Friedman, Mike, 2018. "The cross-cultural scale development process: The case of brand-evoked nostalgia in Belgium and the United States," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 19-29.
    16. Pecot, Fabien & Celhay, Franck & Kacha, Mathieu & Lombard, Gautier, 2022. "Expressions of the past: A practice-based approach of brand longevity visual translation in advertising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 121-133.
    17. Dovile Barauskaite & Justina Gineikiene, 2017. "Nostalgia May Not Work For Everyone: The Case Of Innovative Consumers," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 8(1).
    18. Chark, Robin, 2021. "Midnight in Paris: on heritage and nostalgia," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    19. Tseng, Shun-Yao & Wang, Ching-Nan, 2016. "Perceived risk influence on dual-route information adoption processes on travel websites," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2289-2296.
    20. Zhang, Jin & Xu, Xiaobing & Keh, Hean Tat, 2022. "I implement, they deliberate: The matching effects of point of view and mindset on consumer attitudes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 397-410.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:140-156. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.