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How happiness mediates the organizational virtuousness and affective commitment relationship

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  • Rego, Arménio
  • Ribeiro, Neuza
  • Cunha, Miguel Pina e
  • Jesuino, Jorge Correia

Abstract

Recent moral and financial collapse of high profile organizations around the world led the business community, the popular and business press, and researchers to rediscover the worthiness of organizations' virtues. Aiming to contribute to this momentum, this empirical study investigates how perceptions of organizational virtuousness (OV) predict affective well-being (AWB) and affective commitment (AC). Two hundred five individuals participate. The findings show that perceptions of OV predict AC both directly and through the mediating role of AWB. The study suggests that fostering organizational virtuousness (e.g., through honesty, interpersonal respect, and compassion; combining high standards of performance with a culture of forgiveness and learning from mistakes) improves employees' AWB and promotes a more committed workforce. Considering these findings and mirroring the growing contributions of the positive psychology, positive organizational behavior, and positive organizational scholarship movements, the study suggests that a "positive-people-management" perspective should be considered, both by practitioners and scholars.

Suggested Citation

  • Rego, Arménio & Ribeiro, Neuza & Cunha, Miguel Pina e & Jesuino, Jorge Correia, 2011. "How happiness mediates the organizational virtuousness and affective commitment relationship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 524-532, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:64:y:2011:i:5:p:524-532
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    2. Sung-Hoon Ko & Yongjun Choi, 2019. "Compassion and Job Performance: Dual-Paths through Positive Work-Related Identity, Collective Self Esteem, and Positive Psychological Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Surendra Arjoon & Alvaro Turriago-Hoyos & Ulf Thoene, 2018. "Virtuousness and the Common Good as a Conceptual Framework for Harmonizing the Goals of the Individual, Organizations, and the Economy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 143-163, January.
    4. Henry C. Y. Ho & Wai Kai Hou & Kai-Tak POON & Angel N. M. Leung & Joyce L. Y. Kwan, 2023. "Being Virtuous Together: A One-Year Prospective Study on Organizational Virtuousness, Well-Being, and Organizational Commitment," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(1), pages 521-542, February.
    5. Jorge F.S. Gomes & Joaquim Pinto Coelho, 2015. "I Am, Therefore I Fail†: An Empirical Study of the Relationship between National Culture and Economic and Financial Crisis," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 5(5), pages 354-371.
    6. Santana, Monica & Cobo, Manuel J., 2020. "What is the future of work? A science mapping analysis," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 846-862.
    7. Yucel, Ilhami & McMillan, Amy & Richard, Orlando C., 2014. "Does CEO transformational leadership influence top executive normative commitment?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 1170-1177.
    8. Elizabeth Chinomona, 2017. "Antecedents of Employee Intention to Stay: A Study of Employees in Zimbabwean SMEs," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(5), pages 57-73.
    9. Abbas Ali Abdulhassan, 2022. "The Role of Organizational Virtuousness in Reinforcement Proactive Work Behavior," Management of Organizations: Systematic Research, Sciendo, vol. 87(1), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Arménio Rego & Miguel Pina e Cunha, 2012. "They Need to be Different, They Feel Happier in Authentizotic Climates," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 701-727, August.
    11. José Luis Silva Munar & Susana De Juana-Espinosa & Laura Martínez-Buelvas & Yanina Vecchiola Abarca & Joan Orellana Tirado, 2020. "Organizational Happiness Dimensions as a Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals: A Prospective Study in Higher Education Institutions in Chile, Colombia and Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Domenico Berdicchia & Fulvio Fortezza & Giovanni Masino, 2023. "The key to happiness in collaborative workplaces. Evidence from coworking spaces," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1213-1242, May.
    13. Juliana Toro-Arias & Pablo Ruiz-Palomino & María Pilar Rodríguez-Córdoba, 2022. "Measuring Ethical Organizational Culture: Validation of the Spanish Version of the Shortened Corporate Ethical Virtues Model," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 176(3), pages 551-574, March.
    14. Irene Tsachouridi & Irene Nikandrou, 2020. "The Role of Prosocial Motives and Social Exchange in Mediating the Relationship Between Organizational Virtuousness’ Perceptions and Employee Outcomes," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 535-551, October.

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