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The mechanics of commercial banking liberalization and growth

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  • Dal Colle, Alessandra

Abstract

This paper formalizes the effects of liberalization across the border of deposit-taking and lending activities on the regime of competition in the banking market and on the rate of growth of the economy. We extend two economy based Deidda (2006)’s banking model in which originally each economy hosts at least one operating bank. We introduce two GATS-defined modes of commercial banking liberalization – namely the Commercial Presence mode and the Cross-Border mode. Additionally, we introduce the possibility of strategic behavior by competing banks in equilibrium. The extended model provides a causal link between the cost structure of the banking industry, the regime of competition in the liberalized banking sector and the rate of growth of the economy under alternative modes of liberalization. In particular, we show a threshold effect in terms of economic development: above certain economic development the banking sector operates competitively and supports an accelerating rate of growth, generating a bidirectional, self-reinforcing link between commercial banking liberalization and growth. The pace of growth is further increased, with respect to a scenario where such behavior is not present, by the presence of strategic behavior by competing banks in equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Dal Colle, Alessandra, 2018. "The mechanics of commercial banking liberalization and growth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 194-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:86:y:2018:i:c:p:194-203
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.04.014
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Commercial banking; Financial service liberalization; Economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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