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Cross-listing and pricing efficiency: The informational and anchoring role played by the reference price

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  • Chang, Eric C.
  • Luo, Yan
  • Ren, Jinjuan

Abstract

When a firm cross-lists its shares in segmented markets, the price of the first issued share, as a reference, plays both an informational and anchoring role in pricing the second issued share. We develop a model illustrating the dual-role. Empirically, we examine a group of Chinese firms that first issue foreign shares and then domestic A-shares, for which the anchoring effect adds to the A-share underpricing. Consistent with the model predictions, we find that the A-share underpricing is positively related to the difference in costs of capital in the two segmented markets, and that this positive association is weaker when participants are less likely to resort to the anchoring heuristic and when the A-share valuation involves less uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Eric C. & Luo, Yan & Ren, Jinjuan, 2013. "Cross-listing and pricing efficiency: The informational and anchoring role played by the reference price," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4449-4464.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:11:p:4449-4464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.12.018
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    Cited by:

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    3. Rufei Ma & Xu He & Xin Xiang, 2022. "Cross‐listing on the Hong Kong Exchange and Chinese firm innovation: New evidence," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 365-393, June.
    4. Chui, Peter M.W. & Fong, Lawrence Hoc Nang & Ren, Jinjuan & Tam, Lewis H.K., 2022. "Anchoring effects in repeated auctions of homogeneous objects: Evidence from Macao," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Li, Shan & Brockman, Paul & Zurbruegg, Ralf, 2015. "Cross-listing, firm-specific information, and corporate governance: Evidence from Chinese A-shares and H-shares," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 347-362.
    6. Chan, Marc K. & Kwok, Simon, 2018. "Connecting the markets? Recent evidence on China’s capital account liberalization," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 417-428.
    7. Ghadhab, Imen & Hellara, Slaheddine, 2016. "Price discovery of cross-listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 177-188.
    8. John Fan Zhang, 2022. "The Market Reaction to Cross‐border Listings: Evidence from AH Listed Firms," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(6), pages 183-218, November.
    9. Paul B. McGuinness, 2018. "IPO Firm Performance and Its Link with Board Officer Gender, Family-Ties and Other Demographics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(2), pages 499-521, October.
    10. Qi Deng & Zhong-guo Zhou, 2016. "The pricing of first day opening price returns for ChiNext IPOs," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 249-271, August.
    11. Charles M C Lee & Yuanyu Qu & Tao Shen, 2023. "Gate Fees: The Pervasive Effect of IPO Restrictions on Chinese Equity Markets," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(3), pages 809-849.
    12. Abdul Rasheed & Muhammad Khalid Sohail & Shahab-Ud Din & Muhammad Ijaz, 2018. "How Do Investment Banks Price Initial Public Offerings? An Empirical Analysis of Emerging Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-19, September.
    13. Markus Arnold & Alexander Bassen & Ralf Frank, 2018. "Timing effects of corporate social responsibility disclosure: an experimental study with investment professionals," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 45-71, January.
    14. Ka-Shing Cheung & Chung-Yim Yiu & Yihan Guan, 2022. "Homebuyer Purchase Decisions: Are They Anchoring to Appraisal Values or Market Prices?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, March.
    15. Chan, Marc K & Kwok, Simon, 2015. "The Effect of Risk Sharing on Asset Prices: Natural Experiment from the Chinese Stock Market Liberalization," Working Papers 2015-19, University of Sydney, School of Economics.
    16. Yang, Baohua & Zhou, Yingluo & Zhou, Zhong-Guo, 2022. "Strategic behavior of insiders in initial underpricing and long-run underperformance," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    17. Mei‐Chen Lin, 2018. "The effect of 52 week highs and lows on analyst stock recommendations," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(S1), pages 375-422, November.
    18. Zhou, Zhong-guo & Hussein, Monica & Deng, Qi, 2021. "ChiNext IPOs' initial returns before and after the 2013 stock market reform: What can we learn?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    19. Chan, Marc K. & Kwok, Simon, 2017. "Risk-sharing, market imperfections, asset prices: Evidence from China’s stock market liberalization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 166-187.
    20. Eric C. Chang & Tse-Chun Lin & Yan Luo & Jinjuan Ren, 2019. "Ex-Day Returns of Stock Distributions: An Anchoring Explanation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(3), pages 1076-1095, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross-listing; Segmented market; Anchoring; IPO underpricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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