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Strategic behavior of insiders in initial underpricing and long-run underperformance

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  • Yang, Baohua
  • Zhou, Yingluo
  • Zhou, Zhong-Guo

Abstract

We study strategic behavior of insiders in ChiNext IPOs. Since traditional initial underpricing is not appropriate due to the jawbone P/E ratio approach and maximum initial return cap we propose two alternative measures. We identify a significantly positive relationship between insiders' shareholdings and initial underpricing. With no discretion on IPO offer price, the insiders implement earnings management to maintain higher stock prices induced by regulatory changes and high market demand and to facilitate selling their unlocked shares after lockup expiration. We confirm a negative impact from insiders' share sales on long-term performance but don't observe a dramatic underperformance as documented.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Baohua & Zhou, Yingluo & Zhou, Zhong-Guo, 2022. "Strategic behavior of insiders in initial underpricing and long-run underperformance," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:53:y:2022:i:c:s1566014122000577
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2022.100940
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    Cited by:

    1. Deng, Qi & Dai, Lunge & Yang, Zixin & Zhou, Zhong-Guo & Hussein, Monica & Chen, Dingyi & Swartz, Mick, 2023. "The impacts of regulation regime changes on ChiNext IPOs: Effects of 2013 and 2020 reforms on initial return, fair value and overreaction," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Deng, Qi & Zheng, Linhong & Peng, Jiaqi & Li, Xu & Zhou, Zhong-guo & Hussein, Monica & Chen, Dingyi & Swartz, Mick, 2024. "The impacts of registration regime implementation on IPO pricing efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    3. Qi Deng & Linhong Zheng & Jiaqi Peng & Xu Li & Zhong-guo Zhou & Monica Hussein & Dingyi Chen & Mick Swartz, 2023. "The Impacts of Registration Regime Implementation on IPO Pricing Efficiency," Papers 2307.09669, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Initial underpricing; insiders' shareholdings; Earnings management; Lockup-end sell; Long-run underperformance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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