IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v40y2014icp25-33.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Application of structural equation modelling for estimating airline performance

Author

Listed:
  • Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh
  • Ismail, Noor Azina

Abstract

Structural equation modelling (SEM) is an estimation method that can handle a large number of exogenous and endogenous factors as well as unobserved (latent) variables that are specified as linear combinations of observed (measurement) factors. This paper presents a SEM procedure with latent variables for estimating the financial and non-financial performance in airline companies. The model includes independent, mediator and dependent latent variables. The sample for this research comprises 214 airline companies. The results indicate that the model is capable of estimating performance with respect to the economic situation and it has also been determined that two types of constructs affect performance. One type is the economic situation acting as an initial construct and the other is the internal operation acting as the mediator in the research model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh & Ismail, Noor Azina, 2014. "Application of structural equation modelling for estimating airline performance," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 25-33.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:25-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.05.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699714000568
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.05.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dobruszkes, Frédéric & Van Hamme, Gilles, 2011. "The impact of the current economic crisis on the geography of air traffic volumes: an empirical analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 1387-1398.
    2. Detzen, Dominic & Jain, Pankaj K. & Likitapiwat, Tanakorn & Rubin, Rose M., 2012. "The impact of low cost airline entry on competition, network expansion, and stock valuations," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 59-63.
    3. Squalli, Jay, 2009. "Restorative advertising in the airline sector," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 47-51.
    4. Chang, Yu-Chun, 2012. "Cabin safety behavioral intentions of passengers with reduced mobility," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 64-66.
    5. Charles Dhanaraj & Marjorie A Lyles & H Kevin Steensma & Laszlo Tihanyi, 2004. "Managing tacit and explicit knowledge transfer in IJVs: the role of relational embeddedness and the impact on performance," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 35(5), pages 428-442, September.
    6. Gaggero, Alberto A. & Piga, Claudio A., 2010. "Airline competition in the British Isles," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 270-279, March.
    7. Forgas, Santiago & Palau, Ramon & Sánchez, Javier & Huertas-García, Rubén, 2012. "Online drivers and offline influences related to loyalty to airline websites," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 43-46.
    8. Joseph A. Clougherty & Anming Zhang, 2009. "Domestic rivalry and export performance: theory and evidence from international airline markets," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(2), pages 440-468, May.
    9. Rey, Belén & Myro, Rafael L. & Galera, Asun, 2011. "Effect of low-cost airlines on tourism in Spain. A dynamic panel data model," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 163-167.
    10. Flouris, Triant & Swidler, Steve, 2004. "American airlines’ takeover of TWA: an ex-post analysis of financial market information," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 173-180.
    11. Margaret F. Shipley & Steven P. Coy, 2009. "A fuzzy logic model for competitive assessment of airline service quality," International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1), pages 84-102.
    12. Claudio A. Piga & Enrico Bachis, 2006. "Do Prices grow more in Euroland? Evidence from the Airline Industry," Discussion Paper Series 2006_8, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Nov 2006.
    13. Abate, Megersa, 2016. "Economic effects of air transport market liberalization in Africa," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 326-337.
    14. A. George Assaf & Alexander Josiassen, 2011. "The operational performance of UK airlines: 2002‐2007," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(1), pages 5-16, January.
    15. Barbot, Cristina & Costa, Ã lvaro & Sochirca, Elena, 2008. "Airlines performance in the new market context: A comparative productivity and efficiency analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 270-274.
    16. Liou, James J.H. & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2007. "A non-additive model for evaluating airline service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 131-138.
    17. Martín-Consuegra, David & Esteban, à gueda, 2007. "Market orientation and business performance: An empirical investigation in the airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 383-386.
    18. Devriendt, Lomme & Burghouwt, Guillaume & Derudder, Ben & de Wit, Jaap & Witlox, Frank, 2009. "Calculating load factors for the transatlantic airline market using supply and demand data – A note on the identification of gaps in the available airline statistics," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 337-343.
    19. Guzhva, Vitaly S & Pagiavlas, Notis, 2004. "US Commercial airline performance after September 11, 2001: decomposing the effect of the terrorist attack from macroeconomic influences," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(5), pages 327-332.
    20. Oum, Tae Hoon & Zhang, Anming, 2001. "Key aspects of global strategic alliances and the impacts on the future of Canadian airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 287-301.
    21. Hsu, Yueh-Ling & Liu, Te-Chang, 2012. "Structuring risk factors related to airline cabin safety," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 54-56.
    22. Youssef, Waleed & Hansen, Mark, 1994. "Consequences of strategic alliances between international airlines: The case of Swissair and SAS," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 415-431, September.
    23. Clougherty, Joseph A., 2002. "US domestic airline mergers: the neglected international determinants," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 557-576, April.
    24. Feng, Cheng-Min & Wang, Rong-Tsu, 2000. "Performance evaluation for airlines including the consideration of financial ratios," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 133-142.
    25. Frédéric Dobruszkes & Gilles Van Hamme, 2011. "The impact of the current economic crisis on the geography of air traffic volumes: an empirical analysis," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/96228, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    26. Hsu, Chao-Che & Liou, James J.H., 2013. "An outsourcing provider decision model for the airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 40-46.
    27. Lepak, Greg M., 1997. "Airline deregulation and the impact on stock prices of major surviving carriers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 107-115, June.
    28. Chen, Ching-Fu & Kao, Ya-Ling, 2011. "The antecedents and consequences of job stress of flight attendants – Evidence from Taiwan," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 253-255.
    29. Chuang, I-Yuan & Chiu, Yen-Chen & Edward Wang, C., 2008. "The performance of Asian airlines in the recent financial turmoil based on VaR and modified Sharpe ratio," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 257-262.
    30. Vitaly Guzhva, 2008. "Applying intervention analysis to financial performance data: The case of US airlines and September 11th," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 32(3), pages 243-259, July.
    31. Segars, A. H., 1997. "Assessing the unidimensionality of measurement: a paradigm and illustration within the context of information systems research," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 107-121, February.
    32. Chiou, Yu-Chiun & Chen, Yen-Heng, 2010. "Factors influencing the intentions of passengers regarding full service and low cost carriers: A note," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 226-228.
    33. Chuang, I-Yuan & Lu, Jin-Ray & Chen, Ching-Fu, 2006. "Estimating the systematic risk of airlines: A methodological comparison," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 103-105.
    34. Kuo, Chung-Wei & Jou, Rong-Chang & Lin, Shu-Wun, 2012. "Turnover intention of air traffic controllers in Taiwan: A note," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 50-52.
    35. Yang, Keng-Chieh & Hsieh, Tsui-Chuan & Li, Hendrik & Yang, Chyan, 2012. "Assessing how service quality, airline image and customer value affect the intentions of passengers regarding low cost carriers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 52-53.
    36. Ng, Siew Imm & Sambasivan, Murali & Zubaidah, Siti, 2011. "Antecedents and outcomes of flight attendants’ job satisfaction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 309-313.
    37. Hung, Jung-Hua & Liu, Yong-Chin, 2005. "An examination of factors influencing airline beta values," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 291-296.
    38. Duval, David Timothy & Schiff, Aaron, 2011. "Effect of air services availability on international visitors to New Zealand," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 175-180.
    39. Chin, Anthony T.H & Tay, John H, 2001. "Developments in air transport: implications on investment decisions, profitability and survival of Asian airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 319-330.
    40. Katherine A. Duliba & Robert J. Kauffman & Henry C. Lucas, 2001. "Appropriating Value from Computerized Reservation System Ownership in the Airline Industry," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(6), pages 702-728, December.
    41. Milind Sohoni & Yu-Ching Lee & Diego Klabjan, 2011. "Robust Airline Scheduling Under Block-Time Uncertainty," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(4), pages 451-464, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Roscoe & Nachiappan Subramanian & Charbel J.C. Jabbour & Tao Chong, 2019. "Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 737-749, July.
    2. Hsieh, Wen-Liang G. & Wu, Wei-Shao & Tu, Anthony H., 2022. "Religiosity and sovereign credit quality," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 84-103.
    3. Mahmut BAKIR & Şahap AKAN & Kasım KIRACI & Darjan KARABASEVIC & Dragisa STANUJKIC & Gabrijela POPOVIC, 2020. "Multiple-Criteria Approach of the Operational Performance Evaluation in the Airline Industry: Evidence from the Emerging Markets," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 149-172, July.
    4. Zhong, Z.W. & Varun, Dhir & Lin, Y.J., 2017. "Studies for air traffic management R&D in the ASEAN-region context," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(PA), pages 15-20.
    5. Ki-Han Song & Solsaem Choi, 2020. "A Study on the Behavioral Change of Passengers on Sustainable Air Transport after COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi & Peyman Babashamsi & Datis Khajeheian & Nader Seyyed Amiri, 2016. "Airline Sustainability Modeling: A New Framework with Application of Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Jingfeng Yuan & Wen Yi & Mengyi Miao & Lei Zhang, 2018. "Evaluating the Impacts of Health, Social Network and Capital on Craft Efficiency and Productivity: A Case Study of Construction Workers in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-25, February.
    8. Kasım KİRACI & Mehmet YAŞAR, 2020. "The Determinants of Airline Operational Performance: An Empirical Study on Major World Airlines," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(43).
    9. Yu, Meng & Chen, Zhenhua, 2021. "The effect of aviation responses to the control of imported COVID-19 cases," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    10. See, Kok Fong & Abdul Rashid, Azwan, 2016. "Total factor productivity analysis of Malaysia Airlines: Lessons from the past and directions for the future," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 42-49.
    11. Bilal Asghar & Ahmad Wasim & Usama Qazi & Azfar Rasool, 2020. "Financial and Non-Financial Practices Driving Sustainable Firm Performance: Evidence from Banking Sector of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Chandra, Dheeraj & Kumar, Dinesh, 2021. "Evaluating the effect of key performance indicators of vaccine supply chain on sustainable development of mission indradhanush: A structural equation modeling approach," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    13. Delbari, Seyyed Ali & Ng, Siew Imm & Aziz, Yuhanis Abdul & Ho, Jo Ann, 2016. "An investigation of key competitiveness indicators and drivers of full-service airlines using Delphi and AHP techniques," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 23-34.
    14. Ku, Edward C.S., 2022. "Developing business process agility: Evidence from inter-organizational information systems of airlines and travel agencies," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    15. Singh, Jagroop & Sharma, Somesh Kumar & Srivastava, Rajnish, 2019. "What drives Indian Airlines operational expense: An econometric model," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 32-38.
    16. Vedant Singh, 2016. "Perceptions of emission reduction potential in air transport: a structural equation modeling approach," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 377-403, December.
    17. Das, Deepjyoti & Sharma, Somesh Kumar & Parti, Raman & Singh, Jagroop, 2016. "Analyzing the effect of aviation infrastructure over aviation fuel consumption reduction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 89-100.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhong, Z.W. & Varun, Dhir & Lin, Y.J., 2017. "Studies for air traffic management R&D in the ASEAN-region context," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(PA), pages 15-20.
    2. Ismail, Noor Azina & Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh, 2014. "The influence of firm age on the relationships of airline performance, economic situation and internal operation," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 212-224.
    3. See, Kok Fong & Abdul Rashid, Azwan, 2016. "Total factor productivity analysis of Malaysia Airlines: Lessons from the past and directions for the future," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 42-49.
    4. Mahmut BAKIR & Şahap AKAN & Kasım KIRACI & Darjan KARABASEVIC & Dragisa STANUJKIC & Gabrijela POPOVIC, 2020. "Multiple-Criteria Approach of the Operational Performance Evaluation in the Airline Industry: Evidence from the Emerging Markets," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 149-172, July.
    5. Dissakoon Chonsalasin & Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2020. "Key Determinants of Airline Loyalty Modeling in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Ki-Han Song & Solsaem Choi, 2020. "A Study on the Behavioral Change of Passengers on Sustainable Air Transport after COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Vedant Singh, 2016. "Perceptions of emission reduction potential in air transport: a structural equation modeling approach," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 377-403, December.
    8. Dinçer, Hasan & Hacıoğlu, Ümit & Yüksel, Serhat, 2017. "Balanced scorecard based performance measurement of European airlines using a hybrid multicriteria decision making approach under the fuzzy environment," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 17-33.
    9. Thanh Ngo & Kan Wai Hong Tsui, 2022. "Estimating the confidence intervals for DEA efficiency scores of Asia-Pacific airlines," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3411-3434, September.
    10. Dobruszkes, Frédéric, 2013. "The geography of European low-cost airline networks: a contemporary analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 75-88.
    11. Renold, Manuel & Vollenweider, Janik & Mijović, Nemanja & Kuljanin, Jovana & Kalić, Milica, 2023. "Methodological framework for a deeper understanding of airline profit cycles in the context of disruptive exogenous impacts," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    12. Hanson, Daniel & Toru Delibasi, Tuba & Gatti, Matteo & Cohen, Shamai, 2022. "How do changes in economic activity affect air passenger traffic? The use of state-dependent income elasticities to improve aviation forecasts," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    13. Kottas, Angelos T. & Madas, Michael A., 2018. "Comparative efficiency analysis of major international airlines using Data Envelopment Analysis: Exploring effects of alliance membership and other operational efficiency determinants," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-17.
    14. Yan, Jia & Fu, Xiaowen & Oum, Tae Hoon & Wang, Kun, 2019. "Airline horizontal mergers and productivity: Empirical evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 358-376.
    15. Kasım KİRACI & Mehmet YAŞAR, 2020. "The Determinants of Airline Operational Performance: An Empirical Study on Major World Airlines," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(43).
    16. Yakath Ali, Nurul Syuhadah & Yu, Chunyan & See, Kok Fong, 2021. "Four decades of airline productivity and efficiency studies: A review and bibliometric analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    17. Wong, W.H. & Cheung, Tommy & Zhang, Anming & Wang, Yue, 2019. "Is spatial dispersal the dominant trend in air transport development? A global analysis for 2006–2015," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-12.
    18. Yaghoub Abdi & Xiaoni Li & Xavier Càmara-Turull, 2023. "Firm value in the airline industry: perspectives on the impact of sustainability and Covid-19," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, December.
    19. Tascón, Diana C. & Díaz Olariaga, Oscar, 2021. "Air traffic forecast and its impact on runway capacity. A System Dynamics approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    20. Ho, Chun-Yu & McCarthy, Patrick & Wang, Yanhao, 2021. "Competition and countervailing power: Evidence from the China Eastern and Shanghai Airlines merger," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:25-33. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.