IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v104y2022ics0969699722000977.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of COVID-19 on tourism: Analysis of online reviews in the airlines sector

Author

Listed:
  • Rita, Paulo
  • Moro, Sérgio
  • Cavalcanti, Gabriel

Abstract

This research aimed to understand how airline companies are addressing the crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic and handling issues like cancellations and customer (dis)satisfaction. Research on online reviews from the most popular tourism website, TripAdvisor, was conducted through the collection of review posts from the leading 10 worldwide airline groups by number of passengers. These reviews were extracted from the sector's most impacted period during the pandemic – from the date where the first travel restrictions were imposed until the date where they began to be lifted again (from March to May 2020), which consequently led to a greater number of posted and shared reviews. A total of 885 reviews were collected and analysed with the help of the Python-based sentiment analysis tool VADER.

Suggested Citation

  • Rita, Paulo & Moro, Sérgio & Cavalcanti, Gabriel, 2022. "The impact of COVID-19 on tourism: Analysis of online reviews in the airlines sector," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:104:y:2022:i:c:s0969699722000977
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102277
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699722000977
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102277?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, 2020. "Stepping Up and Stepping Out of COVID-19: New Challenges for Environmental Sustainability Policies in the Global Airline Industry," MPRA Paper 101491, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hyun-Jeong Ban & Hak-Seon Kim, 2019. "Understanding Customer Experience and Satisfaction through Airline Passengers’ Online Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph & Khan, Zaheer & Osabutey, Ellis L.C., 2021. "COVID-19 and business renewal: Lessons and insights from the global airline industry," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    4. Raffaele Filieri & Elisabetta Raguseo & Claudio Vitari, 2018. "When are extreme ratings more helpful? Empirical evidence on the moderating effects of review characteristics and product type," Grenoble Ecole de Management (Post-Print) halshs-01923243, HAL.
    5. Rico Merkert & James Pearson, 2015. "A Non-parametric Efficiency Measure Incorporating Perceived Airline Service Levels and Profitability," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 49(2), pages 261-275, April.
    6. Neirotti, Paolo & Raguseo, Elisabetta & Paolucci, Emilio, 2016. "Are customers’ reviews creating value in the hospitality industry? Exploring the moderating effects of market positioning," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1133-1143.
    7. Albers, Sascha & Rundshagen, Volker, 2020. "European airlines′ strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (January-May, 2020)," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, 2020. "Note: Mayday, Mayday, Mayday! Responding to environmental shocks: Insights on global airlines’ responses to COVID-19," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Sezgen, Eren & Mason, Keith J. & Mayer, Robert, 2019. "Voice of airline passenger: A text mining approach to understand customer satisfaction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 65-74.
    10. Hamish Gibbs & Yang Liu & Carl A. B. Pearson & Christopher I. Jarvis & Chris Grundy & Billy J. Quilty & Charlie Diamond & Rosalind M. Eggo, 2020. "Changing travel patterns in China during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Eggers, Fabian & O’Dwyer, Michele & Kraus, Sascha & Vallaster, Christine & Güldenberg, Stefan, 2013. "The impact of brand authenticity on brand trust and SME growth: A CEO perspective," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 340-348.
    12. Raffaele Filieri & Elisabetta Raguseo & Claudio Vitari, 2018. "When are extreme ratings more helpful? Empirical evidence on the moderating effects of review characteristics and product type," Post-Print hal-03511272, HAL.
    13. Chen, Fang-Yuan & Chang, Yu-Hern, 2005. "Examining airline service quality from a process perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 79-87.
    14. B. Vinod, 2020. "The COVID-19 pandemic and airline cash flow," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(4), pages 228-229, August.
    15. Raffaele Filieri & Elisabetta Raguseo & Claudio Vitari, 2018. "When are extreme ratings more helpful? Empirical evidence on the moderating effects of review characteristics and product type," Post-Print halshs-01923243, HAL.
    16. Park, Sangwon & Nicolau, Juan L., 2015. "Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 67-83.
    17. Casaló, Luis V. & Flavián, Carlos & Guinalíu, Miguel & Ekinci, Yuksel, 2015. "Avoiding the dark side of positive online consumer reviews: Enhancing reviews' usefulness for high risk-averse travelers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(9), pages 1829-1835.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Dohun & Lim, Chaehwan & Ha, Hun-Koo, 2024. "Comparative analysis of changes in passenger's perception for airline companies' service quality before and during COVID-19 using topic modeling," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    2. Katarzyna Bilińska & Barbara Pabian & Aleksander Pabian & Beata Reformat, 2023. "Development Trends and Potential in the Field of Virtual Tourism after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Generation Z Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Katsumata, Sotaro & Nishimoto, Akihiro & Kannan, P.K., 2023. "Brand competitiveness and resilience to exogenous shock: Usage of smartphone apps during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Pereira, Francisco & Costa, Joana Martinho & Ramos, Ricardo & Raimundo, António, 2023. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines’ passenger satisfaction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    5. Liu, Xiao & Li, Ming-Yang, 2024. "Sustainable service product design method: Focus on customer demands and triple bottom line," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Wandelt, Sebastian & Sun, Xiaoqian & Zhang, Anming, 2023. "On the contagion leakage via incoming flights during China’s aviation policies in the fight against COVID-19," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    7. Larissa M. Batrancea & Anca Nichita & Andreas-Daniel Cocis, 2022. "Financial Performance and Sustainable Corporate Reputation: Empirical Evidence from the Airline Business," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Filieri, Raffaele & Lin, Zhibin & Pino, Giovanni & Alguezaui, Salma & Inversini, Alessandro, 2021. "The role of visual cues in eWOM on consumers’ behavioral intention and decisions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 663-675.
    2. Román, Sergio & Riquelme, Isabel P. & Iacobucci, Dawn, 2024. "Antecedents and consequences of perceived helpfulness of extremely positive and exaggerated reviews," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Moradi, Masoud & Dass, Mayukh & Kumar, Piyush, 2023. "Differential effects of analytical versus emotional rhetorical style on review helpfulness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Elvira Ismagilova & Emma L. Slade & Nripendra P. Rana & Yogesh K. Dwivedi, 2020. "The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communications on Intention to Buy: A Meta-Analysis," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 1203-1226, October.
    5. Yi Feng & Yunqiang Yin & Dujuan Wang & Lalitha Dhamotharan & Joshua Ignatius & Ajay Kumar, 2023. "Diabetic patient review helpfulness: unpacking online drug treatment reviews by text analytics and design science approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 328(1), pages 387-418, September.
    6. Jin Li & Yulan Zhang & Jianping Li & Jiangze Du, 2023. "The Role of Sentiment Tendency in Affecting Review Helpfulness for Durable Products: Nonlinearity and Complementarity," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1459-1477, August.
    7. Kim, Taeyong & Hwang, Seungsoo & Kim, Minkyung, 2022. "Text analysis of online customer reviews for products in the FCB quadrants: Procedure, outcomes, and implications," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 676-689.
    8. Sun, Xiaoqian & Wandelt, Sebastian & Zheng, Changhong & Zhang, Anming, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic and air transportation: Successfully navigating the paper hurricane," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    9. Pereira, Francisco & Costa, Joana Martinho & Ramos, Ricardo & Raimundo, António, 2023. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines’ passenger satisfaction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    10. Frederick Ahen & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah, 2021. "Sustainable Waste Management Innovations in Africa: New Perspectives and Research Agenda for Improving Global Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Yi Luo & Xiaowei Xu, 2019. "Predicting the Helpfulness of Online Restaurant Reviews Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study of Yelp," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Sangjae Lee & Kun Chang Lee & Joon Yeon Choeh, 2020. "Using Bayesian Network to Predict Online Review Helpfulness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    13. Elvira Ismagilova & Emma L. Slade & Nripendra P. Rana & Yogesh K. Dwivedi, 0. "The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communications on Intention to Buy: A Meta-Analysis," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-24.
    14. Li, Yuanshuo & Zhang, Zili & Pedersen, Susanne & Liu, Xudong & Zhang, Ziqiong, 2023. "The influence of relative popularity on negative fake reviews: A case study on restaurant reviews," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Ganguly, Boudhayan & Sengupta, Pooja & Biswas, Baidyanath, 2024. "What are the significant determinants of helpfulness of online review? An exploration across product-types," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    16. Cai, Xiaowei & Cebollada, Javier & Cortiñas, Mónica, 2023. "Impact of seller- and buyer-created content on product sales in the electronic commerce platform: The role of informativeness, readability, multimedia richness, and extreme valence," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    17. Su, Min & Hu, Baoyang & Luan, Weixin & Tian, Chuang, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 on China's civil aviation passenger transport market," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    18. Du, Jiangang & Zhu, Liya & Ma, Yuanning & Zhang, Yu, 2024. "Beyond weekdays: The impact of the weekend effect on eWOM of hedonic product," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    19. Baidyanath Biswas & Pooja Sengupta & Boudhayan Ganguly, 2022. "Your reviews or mine? Exploring the determinants of “perceived helpfulness” of online reviews: a cross-cultural study," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(3), pages 1083-1102, September.
    20. Hou, Lei, 2022. "Network versus content: The effectiveness in identifying opinion leaders in an online social network with empirical evaluation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 592(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:104:y:2022:i:c:s0969699722000977. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.