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Effects of COVID-19 on China's civil aviation passenger transport market

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  • Su, Min
  • Hu, Baoyang
  • Luan, Weixin
  • Tian, Chuang

Abstract

COVID-19 has had an unprecedented impact on the civil aviation transportation sector. This study uses COVID-19 statistics and socioeconomic development data for various cities in China, combined with the Moran index and econometric models to analyse the spatial distribution of China's epidemic and civil aviation passenger throughput, as well as the impact of COVID-19 and socioeconomic factors on the civil aviation passenger transport market. We find that COVID-19 spread from Wuhan to the surrounding cities, showing a positive spatial autocorrelation; civil aviation passenger throughput decreased significantly in cities where the virus continued to spread and recurred frequently. Due to the effective prevention and control of the pandemic in China, the domestic passenger transport industry recovered rapidly, while international air passenger services continued to suffer; major cities with high social and economic development still show a large decline in passenger transport, but they are again undertaking most passenger transport services. COVID-19's impact on tourism has affected the civil aviation industry significantly, whose recovery depends on the tourism industry's recovery; this, in turn, is led by regions with a high degree of social and economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Min & Hu, Baoyang & Luan, Weixin & Tian, Chuang, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 on China's civil aviation passenger transport market," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:96:y:2022:i:c:s0739885922000397
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2022.101217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. To, Wai Ming & Lee, Peter K.C., 2024. "Modeling of the COVID-19 impact on air passenger traffic in the US, European countries, and China," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Civil aviation; Passenger throughput; COVID-19; Spatial distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R49 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Other
    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation
    • L98 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Government Policy

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