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Low intellectual ability does not predict violent crime in a military forensic sample

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  • Umbrasas, Karl V.

Abstract

This study examined whether intellectual ability predicts violent crime among a sample of military members charged with criminal offenses. Intellectual ability was measured with the Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ), Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI), and the Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI) of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). The sample was comprised of military members charged with any type of offense and referred for forensic evaluation. A binary logistic regression was performed to see if any or all of the intelligence indices predicted violent crime. Criminal offenses were dichotomized where 0 = non-violent crime and 1 = violent crime. The sample (N = 79) was drawn from a retrospective review of forensic evaluations of military members charged with criminal offenses. These findings support the observation that intellectual ability does not predict likelihood of committing a violent offense in a military forensic population. This study highlights the importance of incorporating military-specific data into forensic assessments of service members.

Suggested Citation

  • Umbrasas, Karl V., 2018. "Low intellectual ability does not predict violent crime in a military forensic sample," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 41-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:71:y:2018:i:c:p:41-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2018.10.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James J. Heckman & Jora Stixrud & Sergio Urzua, 2006. "The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(3), pages 411-482, July.
    2. Piquero, Alex R. & White, Norman A., 2003. "On the relationship between cognitive abilities and life-course-persistent offending among a sample of African Americans: A longitudinal test of Moffitt's hypothesis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 399-409.
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    Keywords

    Military; Forensic; IQ; Crime;
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