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Effect of private tutoring on students’ non-cognitive mathematics learning outcomes in China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Yuhuan
  • Wu, Xiaohui
  • Cui, Chengcheng
  • Chen, Shuang
  • He, Yahan
  • Wang, Lidong

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of private tutoring (PT) on students’ non-cognitive achievement by assessing student-report questionnaires and school reports of mathematics achievement from approximately 1500 secondary school students in China to track retrospective longitudinal variations of PT over a year. The results of propensity score matching analysis indicated that a whole year of PT participation did not positively affect students’ interest, habits, and attitudes towards mathematics. This result raises questions concerning the role and effectiveness of PT. Thus, the study provides an evidence-based assessment of the effectiveness of PT and highlights the implications for educational practice and future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yuhuan & Wu, Xiaohui & Cui, Chengcheng & Chen, Shuang & He, Yahan & Wang, Lidong, 2024. "Effect of private tutoring on students’ non-cognitive mathematics learning outcomes in China," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:107:y:2024:i:c:s0738059324000518
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Yu, 2013. "Does private tutoring improve students’ National College Entrance Exam performance?—A case study from Jinan, China," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-28.
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    4. Yung, Kevin Wai-Ho, 2020. "Comparing the effectiveness of cram school tutors and schoolteachers: A critical analysis of students’ perceptions," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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