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Critical infrastructure protection: Requirements and challenges for the 21st century

Author

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  • Alcaraz, Cristina
  • Zeadally, Sherali

Abstract

Critical infrastructures play a vital role in supporting modern society. The reliability, performance, continuous operation, safety, maintenance and protection of critical infrastructures are national priorities for countries around the world. This paper explores the vulnerabilities and threats facing modern critical infrastructures with special emphasis on industrial control systems, and describes a number of protection measures. The paper also discusses some of the challenging areas related to critical infrastructure protection such as governance and security management, secure network architectures, self-healing, modeling and simulation, wide-area situational awareness, forensics and learning, and trust management and privacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alcaraz, Cristina & Zeadally, Sherali, 2015. "Critical infrastructure protection: Requirements and challenges for the 21st century," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 53-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:8:y:2015:i:c:p:53-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2014.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alcaraz, Cristina & Lopez, Javier, 2012. "Analysis of requirements for critical control systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 137-145.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Amine Ferrag & Leandros Maglaras & Ahmed Ahmim & Makhlouf Derdour & Helge Janicke, 2020. "RDTIDS: Rules and Decision Tree-Based Intrusion Detection System for Internet-of-Things Networks," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Milan Stojkov & Nikola Dalčeković & Branko Markoski & Branko Milosavljević & Goran Sladić, 2021. "Towards Cross-Standard Compliance Readiness: Security Requirements Model for Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Katarzyna Rostek & Michał Wiśniewski & Witold Skomra, 2022. "Analysis and Evaluation of Business Continuity Measures Employed in Critical Infrastructure during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Bell, Alison J.C. & Rogers, M. Brooke & Pearce, Julia M., 2019. "The insider threat: Behavioral indicators and factors influencing likelihood of intervention," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 166-176.
    5. David Rehak & Michal Radimsky & Martin Hromada & Zdenek Dvorak, 2019. "Dynamic Impact Modeling as a Road Transport Crisis Management Support Tool," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Giudicianni, Carlo & Herrera, Manuel & Di Nardo, Armando & Oliva, Gabriele & Scala, Antonio, 2021. "The faster the better: On the shortest paths role for near real-time decision making of water utilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Wei, Sen & Li, Yanping & Yang, Hanqing & Xie, Minghui & Wang, Yuanqing, 2023. "A comprehensive operation and maintenance assessment for intelligent highways: A case study in Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 84-98.
    8. Hadi Alizadeh & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2020. "Assessing Resilience of Urban Critical Infrastructure Networks: A Case Study of Ahvaz, Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Tomáš Fröhlich & Zdeněk Hon & Martin Staněk & Jiří Slabý, 2023. "Method of Identification and Assessment of Security Needs of a Region against the Threat of a Large Power Outage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, May.
    10. CHERIFI, Tarek & HAMAMI, Lamia, 2018. "A practical implementation of unconditional security for the IEC 60780-5-101 SCADA protocol," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 68-84.
    11. Bhandari, Pratik & Creighton, Douglas & Gong, Jinzhe & Boyle, Carol & Law, Kris M.Y., 2023. "Evolution of cyber-physical-human water systems: Challenges and gaps," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Chaoqi, Fu & Yangjun, Gao & Jilong, Zhong & Yun, Sun & Pengtao, Zhang & Tao, Wu, 2021. "Attack-defense game for critical infrastructure considering the cascade effect," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    13. Chaoqi, Fu & Pengtao, Zhang & Lin, Zhou & Yangjun, Gao & Na, Du, 2021. "Camouflage strategy of a Stackelberg game based on evolution rules," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P2).
    14. Michal Wisniewski, 2021. "The Role of Integral Model of Critical Infrastructure Safety in Industry 4.0," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 1153-1188.

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