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Regulatory approaches to obesity prevention: A systematic overview of current laws addressing diet-related risk factors in the European Union and the United States

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  • Sisnowski, Jana
  • Handsley, Elizabeth
  • Street, Jackie M.

Abstract

High prevalence of overweight and obesity remains a significant international public health problem. Law has been identified as a tool for obesity prevention and selected high-profile measures have been reported. However, the nature and extent of enacted legislation internationally are unclear. This research provides an overview of regulatory approaches enacted in the United States, the European Union, and EU Member States since 2004. To this end, relevant databases of primary and secondary legislation were systematically searched to identify and explore laws addressing dietary risk factors for obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sisnowski, Jana & Handsley, Elizabeth & Street, Jackie M., 2015. "Regulatory approaches to obesity prevention: A systematic overview of current laws addressing diet-related risk factors in the European Union and the United States," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(6), pages 720-731.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:119:y:2015:i:6:p:720-731
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.04.013
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    1. Eyler, A.A. & Nguyen, L. & Kong, J. & Yan, Y. & Brownson, R., 2012. "Patterns and predictors of enactment of state childhood obesity legislation in the united states: 2006-2009," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(12), pages 2294-2302.
    2. Putnam, Judy & Allshouse, Jane & Kantor, Linda Scott, 2002. "U.S. Per Capita Food Supply Trends: More Calories, Refined Carbohydrates, and Fats," Food Review/ National Food Review, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 25(3), pages 1-14.
    3. David M. Cutler & Edward L. Glaeser & Jesse M. Shapiro, 2003. "Why Have Americans Become More Obese?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(3), pages 93-118, Summer.
    4. Chou, Shin-Yi & Grossman, Michael & Saffer, Henry, 2004. "An economic analysis of adult obesity: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 565-587, May.
    5. Roger Magnusson, 2008. "Conceptualising policy options for obesity prevention – response to “Counteracting obesity: developing a policy framework to guide action”," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 53(6), pages 317-319, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Duncan, Roberto & Toledo, Patricia, 2018. "Long-run overweight levels and convergence in body mass index," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 26-39.
    2. Street, Jackie M. & Sisnowski, Jana & Tooher, Rebecca & Farrell, Lucy C. & Braunack-Mayer, Annette J., 2017. "Community perspectives on the use of regulation and law for obesity prevention in children: A citizens’ jury," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(5), pages 566-573.

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