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Complements or substitutes? The effect of ETFs on other managed funds

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  • Tang, Lu
  • Tan, Eric K.M.
  • Low, Rand

Abstract

We examine the complementary and substitute effects of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and two other investment vehicles: mutual funds (MFs) and closed-end funds (CEFs). Focusing on the capital flow into investment vehicles, we find a complementary effect between ETFs and MFs, and substitution effect between ETFs and CEFs. The complementarity and substitution effect remains robust when focusing on subsamples with different market conditions and fund management styles. We present further evidence that past inflows of the same investment vehicle are significantly correlated with current inflows. These findings have implications to both investors and regulators in understanding the interdependence of investment vehicles.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Lu & Tan, Eric K.M. & Low, Rand, 2024. "Complements or substitutes? The effect of ETFs on other managed funds," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:95:y:2024:i:pb:s1057521924003466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103414
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange-traded funds; Mutual funds; Closed-end funds; Fund flows; Complements; Substitutes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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