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Competition for Attention in the ETF Space

Author

Listed:
  • Itzhak Ben-David
  • Francesco Franzoni
  • Byungwook Kim
  • Rabih Moussawi
  • Ralph Koijen

Abstract

The interplay between investors’ demand and providers’ incentives has shaped the evolution of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While early ETFs invested in broad-based indexes and therefore offered diversification at low cost, more recent products track niche portfolios and charge high fees. Strikingly, over their first 5 years, specialized ETFs lose about 30 (risk-adjusted). This underperformance cannot be explained by high fees or hedging demand. Rather, it is driven by the overvaluation of the underlying stocks at the time of the launch. Our results are consistent with providers catering to investors’ extrapolative beliefs by issuing specialized ETFs that track attention-grabbing themes.

Suggested Citation

  • Itzhak Ben-David & Francesco Franzoni & Byungwook Kim & Rabih Moussawi & Ralph Koijen, 2023. "Competition for Attention in the ETF Space," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 987-1042.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:36:y:2023:i:3:p:987-1042.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhac048
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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