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Experimental study of slight temperature rise combustion in trapped vortex combustors for gas turbines

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  • Zhang, R.C.
  • Fan, W.J.
  • Xing, F.
  • Song, S.W.
  • Shi, Q.
  • Tian, G.H.
  • Tan, W.L.

Abstract

Interstage turbine combustion used for improving efficiency of gas turbine was a new type of combustion mode. Operating conditions and technical requirements for this type of combustor were different from those of traditional combustor. It was expected to achieve engineering application in both ground-based and aviation gas turbine in the near future. In this study, a number of modifications in a base design were applied and examined experimentally. The trapped-vortex combustion technology was adopted for flame stability under high velocity conditions, and the preheating-fuel injection technology was used to improve the atomization and evaporation performance of liquid fuel. The experimental results indicated that stable and efficient combustion with slight temperature-rise can be achieved under the high velocity conditions of combustor inlet. Under all experimental conditions, the excess air coefficients of ignition and lean blow-out were larger than 7 and 20, respectively; pollutant emission index of NOx and the maximum wall temperature were below 2.5 g/(kg fuel) and 1050 K, respectively. Moreover, the effects of fuel injection and overall configuration on the combustion characteristics were analyzed in detail. The number increase, area increase and depth increase of fuel injectors had different influences on the stability, combustion characteristic and temperature distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, R.C. & Fan, W.J. & Xing, F. & Song, S.W. & Shi, Q. & Tian, G.H. & Tan, W.L., 2015. "Experimental study of slight temperature rise combustion in trapped vortex combustors for gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1535-1547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p2:p:1535-1547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin, Yi & Li, Yefang & He, Xiaomin & Zhang, Jingyu & Jiang, Bo & Wu, Zejun & Song, Yaoyu, 2014. "Experimental investigations on flow field and combustion characteristics of a model trapped vortex combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 257-269.
    2. Zhang, R.C. & Fan, W.J. & Shi, Q. & Tan, W.L., 2014. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of dual-channel double-vortex combustion for gas turbine engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 314-325.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Xiao & He, Zhihong & Qiu, Penghua & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2019. "Numerical investigations on combustion and emission characteristics of a novel elliptical jet-stabilized model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1082-1097.
    2. Tyliszczak, Artur & Boguslawski, Andrzej & Nowak, Dariusz, 2016. "Numerical simulations of combustion process in a gas turbine with a single and multi-point fuel injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 153-165.
    3. Zhang, Rongchun & Xu, Quanyong & Fan, Weijun, 2018. "Effect of swirl field on the fuel concentration distribution and combustion characteristics in gas turbine combustor with cavity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 83-98.
    4. Li, Mingyu & Wang, Qian & He, Xiaomin & Xiao, Jiankun & Ma, Heng, 2022. "Effects of fuel injection on the combustion and emission performance of a trapped vortex combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Gonca, Guven, 2017. "Exergetic and ecological performance analyses of a gas turbine system with two intercoolers and two re-heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 579-588.
    6. Zhang, R.C. & Bai, N.J. & Fan, W.J. & Huang, X.Y. & Fan, X.Q., 2019. "Influence of flame stabilization and fuel injection modes on the flow and combustion characteristics of gas turbine combustor with cavity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Zhang, R.C. & Bai, N.J. & Fan, W.J. & Yan, W.H. & Hao, F. & Yin, C.M., 2018. "Flow field and combustion characteristics of integrated combustion mode using cavity with low flow resistance for gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 979-996.
    8. Shilong, Zhao & Yuxin, Fan & Deng, Tiantai & Crookes, Danny, 2020. "Influence of injection scheme on flame characteristics in partially premixed combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Li, Mingyu & He, Xiaomin & Zhao, Yuling & Jin, Yi & Ge, Zhenghao & Sun, Yuan, 2017. "Dome structure effects on combustion performance of a trapped vortex combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 72-82.
    10. Huang, Yakun & He, Xiaomin & Zhang, Huangwei & Zhu, Zhixin & Zhu, Huanyu, 2022. "Flame stability optimization of cavity primary air-jet form in an augmentor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    11. Zhang, R.C. & Huang, X.Y. & Fan, W.J. & Bai, N.J., 2019. "Influence of injection mode on the combustion characteristics of slight temperature rise combustion in gas turbine combustor with cavity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 603-617.
    12. Zhang, R.C. & Hao, F. & Fan, W.J., 2018. "Combustion and stability characteristics of ultra-compact combustor using cavity for gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 940-954.
    13. Li, Mingyu & He, Xiaomin & Zhao, Yuling & Jin, Yi & Yao, Kanghong & Ge, Zhenghao, 2018. "Performance enhancement of a trapped-vortex combustor for gas turbine engines using a novel hybrid-atomizer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 286-295.
    14. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    15. Miao, Junjie & Fan, Yuxin & Wu, Weiqiu & Zhao, Shilong, 2021. "Effect of air-assistant on ignition and flame-holding characteristics in a cavity-strut based combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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